Data through close

PAA max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #368 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

PAA's nearest-expiration max pain is 24.00 for 2026-10-09, its GEX flip is 17.38, net GEX is 34,607,140, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.21. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
23.75
prev 23.71
Gamma max
23.16
-2.5% from close
Delta neutral
21.09
-11.2% from close
Gamma neutral
17.38
-26.8% from close
Open interest
230,039
-0.4% vs prev
Contracts listed
226
128 calls · 138 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
24.00
+1.1% from close
2026-10-09
GEX flip
17.38
-26.8% from close
Net GEX
34,607,140
15,044,032 per 100k OI
Call wall
25.00
+5.3% from close
Put wall
24.00
+1.1% from close
Put/call OI
0.21
39,771 puts / 190,268 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
45.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
38.7
relatively bullish positioning
IV rank
35.4
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+25.9% / +21.3%
4.6 pp front premium
Expected move
+3.6%
7 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+2.6%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
-42.2 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-1.7 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.01
2,546 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.304
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.293
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,670
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-63,588
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
98.4 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 4.6 pp · 25Δ risk reversal -42.2 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

PAA closed 2.5% above its gamma max of 23.16. It is 11.2% above the delta neutral price of 21.09. Total open interest is 230,039, -0.4% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 45.6 out of 100, led by front IV premium 4.6 pp, 25Δ risk reversal -42.2 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

PAA call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -957 contracts · -0.5%
Put OI change, 1 session +118 contracts · +0.3%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -0.8 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +498 contracts · +0.3%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +8,830 contracts · +28.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -28.3 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.10σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise +0.05σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.07σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

Chart loads when this section is in view.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses above gamma max 71 completed Day +10 paths · latest Aug 20, 2026
PAA returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Sep 15, 2021 Cross on Jan 11, 2022 Cross on Jan 20, 2022 Cross on Jan 26, 2022 Cross on Feb 1, 2022 Cross on Feb 17, 2022 Cross on May 27, 2022 Cross on Jun 1, 2022 Cross on Jul 19, 2022 Cross on Jul 21, 2022 Cross on Aug 5, 2022 Cross on Aug 9, 2022 Cross on Aug 23, 2022 Cross on Sep 14, 2022 Cross on Jan 12, 2023 Cross on Feb 14, 2023 Cross on Feb 23, 2023 Cross on Apr 19, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2023 Cross on May 17, 2023 Cross on May 19, 2023 Cross on Jun 1, 2023 Cross on Jun 5, 2023 Cross on Jun 14, 2023 Cross on Jun 29, 2023 Cross on Aug 8, 2023 Cross on Aug 11, 2023 Cross on Sep 1, 2023 Cross on Sep 14, 2023 Cross on Sep 20, 2023 Cross on Sep 29, 2023 Cross on Oct 20, 2023 Cross on Nov 2, 2023 Cross on Nov 10, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on Dec 26, 2023 Cross on Jan 3, 2024 Cross on Jan 11, 2024 Cross on Jan 17, 2024 Cross on Jan 26, 2024 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Apr 17, 2024 Cross on Jan 16, 2025 Cross on Jan 24, 2025 Cross on Jul 7, 2025 Cross on Jul 11, 2025 Cross on Dec 1, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Jan 2, 2026 Cross on Jan 8, 2026 Cross on Feb 20, 2026 Cross on Apr 13, 2026 Cross on Apr 24, 2026 Cross on Apr 28, 2026 Cross on May 4, 2026 Cross on May 15, 2026 Cross on Jun 1, 2026 Cross on Jun 10, 2026 Cross on Jul 17, 2026 Cross on Aug 20, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median Most recent 60 paths drawn
PAA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 71 +0.1% -0.7% to +1.0% 54% -0.5% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +2 71 +0.6% -0.8% to +1.8% 56% -0.1% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +3 71 +0.6% -0.9% to +2.0% 61% +0.1% to +1.2% +0.1%
Day +4 71 +0.8% -1.3% to +2.8% 63% +0.1% to +1.4% +0.1%
Day +5 71 +0.6% -1.9% to +2.6% 63% +0.2% to +1.8% +0.2%
Day +6 71 +1.1% -2.1% to +2.8% 63% +0.2% to +1.7% +0.2%
Day +7 71 +0.6% -2.3% to +2.7% 59% -0.2% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +8 71 +0.8% -1.7% to +3.2% 58% -0.2% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +9 71 +0.4% -2.0% to +3.3% 56% -0.4% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +10 71 +0.7% -3.9% to +2.9% 55% -0.5% to +1.2% 0.0%
Crosses below gamma max 69 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jul 31, 2026
PAA returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Jun 23, 2021 Cross on Jul 6, 2021 Cross on Sep 16, 2021 Cross on Oct 21, 2021 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Jan 21, 2022 Cross on Jan 27, 2022 Cross on Feb 8, 2022 Cross on May 31, 2022 Cross on Jun 9, 2022 Cross on Jul 20, 2022 Cross on Jul 22, 2022 Cross on Aug 8, 2022 Cross on Aug 18, 2022 Cross on Aug 30, 2022 Cross on Sep 16, 2022 Cross on Feb 17, 2023 Cross on Feb 24, 2023 Cross on Apr 20, 2023 Cross on May 16, 2023 Cross on May 18, 2023 Cross on May 31, 2023 Cross on Jun 2, 2023 Cross on Jun 12, 2023 Cross on Jun 16, 2023 Cross on Jul 28, 2023 Cross on Aug 10, 2023 Cross on Aug 25, 2023 Cross on Sep 6, 2023 Cross on Sep 15, 2023 Cross on Sep 26, 2023 Cross on Oct 2, 2023 Cross on Oct 24, 2023 Cross on Nov 9, 2023 Cross on Dec 7, 2023 Cross on Dec 15, 2023 Cross on Dec 29, 2023 Cross on Jan 10, 2024 Cross on Jan 12, 2024 Cross on Jan 19, 2024 Cross on Jan 30, 2024 Cross on Apr 16, 2024 Cross on Apr 19, 2024 Cross on Jan 23, 2025 Cross on Jan 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 8, 2025 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Dec 2, 2025 Cross on Dec 16, 2025 Cross on Jan 7, 2026 Cross on Jan 30, 2026 Cross on Apr 10, 2026 Cross on Apr 17, 2026 Cross on Apr 27, 2026 Cross on May 1, 2026 Cross on May 5, 2026 Cross on May 29, 2026 Cross on Jun 9, 2026 Cross on Jun 11, 2026 Cross on Jul 31, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median Most recent 60 paths drawn
PAA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 69 0.0% -0.7% to +1.2% 49% -0.2% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +2 69 +0.4% -1.9% to +1.8% 58% -0.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +3 69 +0.6% -1.3% to +2.3% 58% 0.0% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +4 69 +0.5% -2.6% to +2.7% 55% -0.4% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 69 +0.8% -2.5% to +2.2% 59% -0.1% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +6 69 +1.1% -2.4% to +2.9% 59% -0.3% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +7 69 +0.6% -2.6% to +2.6% 58% -0.3% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 69 +0.9% -3.1% to +2.4% 57% -0.8% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +9 69 +0.4% -3.6% to +3.0% 52% -0.8% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +10 69 +0.0% -2.9% to +3.5% 51% -1.1% to +1.4% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

PAA trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 48%
Gamma max crosses 27
Delta neutral crosses 2
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 41.7% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 12.7% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 88th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.08σ (-839 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +4.2%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +5.0%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed above gamma max at 24.59 vs 24.39 (+0.8%)
  2. closed below gamma max at 24.57 vs 24.60 (-0.1%)
  3. closed above gamma max at 23.87 vs 23.10 (+3.2%)
  4. closed below gamma max at 22.48 vs 22.56 (-0.4%)
  5. closed above gamma max at 22.75 vs 22.47 (+1.2%)
  6. closed below gamma max at 22.47 vs 22.61 (-0.6%)
  7. closed above gamma max at 22.93 vs 22.52 (+1.8%)
  8. closed below gamma max at 22.43 vs 22.46 (-0.1%)
  9. closed above gamma max at 22.90 vs 22.31 (+2.6%)
  10. closed below gamma max at 22.58 vs 22.64 (-0.3%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

Cite or embed this snapshot

Share the dated 1600×840 image or cite this canonical page. The card contains public derived aggregates, not contract-level quotes.

Open share image

Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/PAA

Questions people ask about PAA

Where is PAA's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for PAA is 23.16, -2.5% from the 23.75 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is PAA above or below its delta neutral price?

PAA closed above delta neutral: 23.75 against a delta neutral price of 21.09. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does PAA have?

230,039 contracts of open interest across 226 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -0.4% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.