Data through close

GDS max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #574 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

GDS's nearest-expiration max pain is 32.00 for 2026-10-16, its GEX flip is 26.20, net GEX is 990,467, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.63. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
27.57
prev 29.80
Gamma max
35.42
+28.5% from close
Delta neutral
27.99
+1.5% from close
Gamma neutral
26.20
-5.0% from close
Open interest
121,671
-4.4% vs prev
Contracts listed
196
117 calls · 91 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
32.00
+16.1% from close
2026-10-16
GEX flip
26.20
-5.0% from close
Net GEX
990,467
814,053 per 100k OI
Call wall
35.00
+26.9% from close
Put wall
25.00
-9.3% from close
Put/call OI
0.63
47,244 puts / 74,427 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
60.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
6.3
mixed positioning
IV rank
30.4
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+80.1% / +64.4%
15.7 pp front premium
Expected move
+15.7%
14 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+25.6%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
-2.4 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-11.6 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.01
1,748 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.033
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.033
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,078
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
45,845
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
61.6 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 15.7 pp · 14d expected move +15.7% · smile convexity -11.6 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

GDS closed 28.5% below its gamma max of 35.42. It is 1.5% below the delta neutral price of 27.99. Total open interest is 121,671, -4.4% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 60.5 out of 100, led by front IV premium 15.7 pp, 14d expected move +15.7%, smile convexity -11.6 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

GDS call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -2,606 contracts · -3.4%
Put OI change, 1 session -3,055 contracts · -6.1%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +2.7 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -3,619 contracts · -4.6%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -3,500 contracts · -6.9%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +2.3 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.51σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -1.06σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.35σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

Chart loads when this section is in view.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 26 completed Day +10 paths · latest Aug 18, 2026
GDS returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -54.0% -27.0% 0% +27.0% +54.0% Cross on Dec 16, 2020 Cross on Dec 18, 2020 Cross on Jan 12, 2021 Cross on Jan 26, 2021 Cross on Feb 22, 2021 Cross on Mar 21, 2022 Cross on Mar 24, 2022 Cross on Nov 16, 2022 Cross on Dec 12, 2022 Cross on Dec 15, 2022 Cross on Jun 21, 2023 Cross on Jul 14, 2023 Cross on May 8, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Feb 5, 2025 Cross on Feb 13, 2025 Cross on Feb 26, 2025 Cross on Jun 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 30, 2025 Cross on Aug 1, 2025 Cross on Aug 8, 2025 Cross on Sep 2, 2025 Cross on Sep 26, 2025 Cross on Jan 9, 2026 Cross on Jan 14, 2026 Cross on Aug 18, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
GDS historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 26 +1.8% -1.2% to +4.0% 62% -0.6% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +2 26 -1.3% -3.8% to +4.0% 35% -3.3% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +3 26 +0.5% -4.6% to +4.1% 54% -2.7% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +4 26 +2.1% -3.4% to +4.4% 58% -1.3% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +5 26 +0.2% -4.1% to +5.6% 50% -2.6% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +6 26 -0.1% -3.7% to +6.9% 50% -3.2% to +5.7% 0.0%
Day +7 26 +3.6% -0.9% to +8.6% 62% -0.4% to +6.4% 0.0%
Day +8 26 +2.6% -2.6% to +8.0% 62% -0.7% to +6.0% 0.0%
Day +9 26 +3.5% -3.9% to +8.4% 62% -1.2% to +7.3% 0.0%
Day +10 26 +3.7% -7.7% to +13.1% 62% -3.8% to +6.9% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 26 completed Day +10 paths · latest Aug 17, 2026
GDS returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -46.0% -23.0% 0% +23.0% +46.0% Cross on Dec 15, 2020 Cross on Dec 17, 2020 Cross on Jan 8, 2021 Cross on Jan 21, 2021 Cross on Feb 10, 2021 Cross on Mar 23, 2022 Cross on Nov 17, 2022 Cross on Dec 8, 2022 Cross on Dec 13, 2022 Cross on Jul 13, 2023 Cross on Apr 29, 2024 Cross on May 9, 2024 Cross on Dec 27, 2024 Cross on Jan 17, 2025 Cross on Feb 4, 2025 Cross on Feb 7, 2025 Cross on Feb 14, 2025 Cross on Jun 26, 2025 Cross on Jul 2, 2025 Cross on Jul 31, 2025 Cross on Aug 7, 2025 Cross on Aug 26, 2025 Cross on Sep 11, 2025 Cross on Jan 8, 2026 Cross on Jan 12, 2026 Cross on Aug 17, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
GDS historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 26 -0.4% -2.7% to +1.4% 42% -1.8% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +2 26 -0.2% -3.3% to +3.6% 46% -2.7% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +3 26 -0.6% -2.6% to +3.6% 38% -1.9% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +4 26 +0.8% -3.5% to +4.2% 50% -2.5% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +5 26 +1.1% -5.4% to +3.9% 54% -4.7% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +6 26 -0.7% -6.3% to +3.5% 50% -5.1% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +7 26 -1.7% -4.2% to +3.3% 46% -3.9% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +8 26 -0.8% -2.9% to +5.2% 42% -2.3% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +9 26 -0.4% -2.8% to +5.9% 50% -2.0% to +2.3% 0.0%
Day +10 26 +0.0% -3.6% to +9.3% 50% -1.0% to +8.0% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

GDS trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 2%
Gamma max crosses 6
Delta neutral crosses 5
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 91.3% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 4.8% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 82th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.75σ (-5,661 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -5.5%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -28.9%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 27.57 vs 27.99 (-1.5%)
  2. closed below gamma max at 33.65 vs 36.06 (-7.2%)
  3. closed above gamma max at 35.38 vs 35.31 (+0.2%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 35.45 vs 34.95 (+1.4%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 35.16 vs 35.25 (-0.3%)
  6. closed below gamma max at 43.94 vs 44.38 (-1.0%)
  7. closed above gamma max at 44.00 vs 41.86 (+4.9%)
  8. closed below gamma max at 40.97 vs 41.65 (-1.7%)
  9. closed above gamma max at 41.70 vs 41.38 (+0.8%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 33.51 vs 32.29 (+3.6%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

Cite or embed this snapshot

Share the dated 1600×840 image or cite this canonical page. The card contains public derived aggregates, not contract-level quotes.

Open share image

Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/GDS

Questions people ask about GDS

Where is GDS's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for GDS is 35.42, +28.5% from the 27.57 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is GDS above or below its delta neutral price?

GDS closed below delta neutral: 27.57 against a delta neutral price of 27.99. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does GDS have?

121,671 contracts of open interest across 196 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -4.4% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.