Data through close

USO max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #63 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

USO's nearest-expiration max pain is 147.00 for 2026-10-07, its GEX flip is 149.61, net GEX is -8,681,042, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.58. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
147.37
prev 150.02
Gamma max
169.39
+14.9% from close
Delta neutral
144.59
-1.9% from close
Gamma neutral
149.61
+1.5% from close
Open interest
1,637,029
-6.9% vs prev
Contracts listed
3,533
2,115 calls · 1,989 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
147.00
-0.3% from close
2026-10-07
GEX flip
149.61
+1.5% from close
Net GEX
-8,681,042
-530,293 per 100k OI
Call wall
150.00
+1.8% from close
Put wall
140.00
-5.0% from close
Put/call OI
1.58
1,003,420 puts / 633,609 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
52.9
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-21.7
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
61.1
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+50.8% / +49.5%
1.3 pp front premium
Expected move
+5.9%
5 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+4.1%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
-0.1 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
4.2 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.17
309,539 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.042
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.041
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,044
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-166,780
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
79.7 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.17 · front IV premium 1.3 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

USO closed 14.9% below its gamma max of 169.39. It is 1.9% above the delta neutral price of 144.59. Total open interest is 1,637,029, -6.9% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 52.9 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.17, front IV premium 1.3 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

USO call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -50,319 contracts · -7.4%
Put OI change, 1 session -71,253 contracts · -6.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -0.7 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -5,018 contracts · -0.8%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -19,383 contracts · -1.9%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +1.1 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.22σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.94σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.02σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses above gamma max 22 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jul 23, 2026
USO returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -12.0% -6.0% 0% +6.0% +12.0% Cross on Jan 12, 2021 Cross on Oct 4, 2021 Cross on Jan 7, 2022 Cross on Mar 1, 2022 Cross on Mar 7, 2022 Cross on Jun 3, 2022 Cross on Jul 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 24, 2023 Cross on Jul 28, 2023 Cross on Sep 14, 2023 Cross on Feb 13, 2024 Cross on Feb 15, 2024 Cross on Mar 13, 2024 Cross on Mar 28, 2024 Cross on Oct 7, 2024 Cross on Oct 10, 2024 Cross on Jan 3, 2025 Cross on Jan 15, 2025 Cross on Jun 13, 2025 Cross on Jan 28, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Cross on Jul 23, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
USO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 22 -0.0% -1.4% to +1.6% 50% -1.2% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +2 22 +0.4% -1.8% to +1.8% 59% -0.6% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +3 22 +0.5% -1.7% to +2.4% 55% -1.6% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +4 22 +1.3% -1.8% to +2.6% 59% -1.2% to +2.0% 0.0%
Day +5 22 +0.6% -3.5% to +3.0% 55% -1.5% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +6 22 +0.3% -4.4% to +2.8% 55% -0.6% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +7 22 +0.8% -5.8% to +3.0% 55% -1.9% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +8 22 +1.4% -4.4% to +4.2% 59% -2.8% to +4.2% 0.0%
Day +9 22 +1.7% -4.6% to +3.4% 64% -2.0% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +10 22 +2.1% -5.7% to +3.5% 59% -4.4% to +3.4% 0.0%
Crosses below gamma max 19 completed Day +10 paths · latest Feb 19, 2026
USO returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -10.0% -5.0% 0% +5.0% +10.0% Cross on Oct 6, 2021 Cross on Jan 10, 2022 Cross on Mar 3, 2022 Cross on Jun 9, 2022 Cross on Jul 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 26, 2023 Cross on Aug 14, 2023 Cross on Sep 15, 2023 Cross on Feb 14, 2024 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Mar 15, 2024 Cross on Apr 4, 2024 Cross on Oct 8, 2024 Cross on Oct 15, 2024 Cross on Jan 14, 2025 Cross on Jan 16, 2025 Cross on Jun 16, 2025 Cross on Jan 30, 2026 Cross on Feb 19, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
USO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 19 +0.2% -0.9% to +2.2% 53% -0.7% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +2 19 +0.7% -0.3% to +2.6% 58% -0.3% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +3 19 +0.4% -1.7% to +2.9% 58% -1.4% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +4 19 -0.7% -1.9% to +1.1% 42% -1.8% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 19 -0.8% -2.5% to +1.4% 37% -1.7% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +6 19 +0.5% -2.5% to +2.2% 53% -2.1% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +7 19 -0.5% -2.9% to +3.1% 47% -2.5% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +8 19 -0.1% -5.2% to +3.8% 47% -4.5% to +3.2% 0.0%
Day +9 19 -1.8% -4.4% to +4.0% 47% -4.1% to +3.1% 0.0%
Day +10 19 -1.1% -4.3% to +5.3% 42% -4.2% to +4.4% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

USO trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 2%
Gamma max crosses 6
Delta neutral crosses 33
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 77.4% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 22.2% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 73th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -1.17σ (-121,572 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -1.5%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +10.0%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed above delta neutral at 145.66 vs 144.77 (+0.6%)
  2. closed below delta neutral at 143.35 vs 144.80 (-1.0%)
  3. closed above delta neutral at 148.83 vs 146.55 (+1.5%)
  4. closed below delta neutral at 144.08 vs 146.62 (-1.8%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 118.87 vs 118.37 (+0.4%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 115.78 vs 119.93 (-3.6%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 129.31 vs 121.64 (+5.9%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 120.49 vs 121.08 (-0.5%)
  9. closed below gamma max at 136.69 vs 154.04 (-12.7%)
  10. closed above gamma max at 139.49 vs 135.57 (+2.8%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/USO

Questions people ask about USO

Where is USO's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for USO is 169.39, +14.9% from the 147.37 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is USO above or below its delta neutral price?

USO closed above delta neutral: 147.37 against a delta neutral price of 144.59. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does USO have?

1,637,029 contracts of open interest across 3,533 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -6.9% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.