Data through close

MRNA max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close

MRNA max pain · nearest expiration

190.00 for

14.9% below the 223.37 close

All-expiration max pain 150.00

Net GEX 1.72M (positive 1 session) GEX flip 217.80 (2.5% below) Put/call OI 1.68

MRNA close vs max pain · last 60 sessions
223.37 190.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13 223.37 190.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13

Over the last 60 sessions to Nov 13, 2026, MRNA closed between 135.61 and 269.00; nearest-expiration max pain ranged from 110.00 to 252.50. Latest max pain 190.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. 2 of 13 expirations in view closed nearer the prior-session max pain than the prior close.

  • Close
  • Max pain (nearest expiration)
  • All-expiration max pain
  • Expiry close nearer max pain
  • nearer prior close

Markers sit on expiration sessions and compare that close with the prior session's max pain and close. Bars show net GEX, calls positive and puts negative. Descriptive history, not a forecast.

Over the past 252 sessions, MRNA's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 14 of 53 expirations (26%). Expiration record

MRNA's nearest-expiration max pain is 190.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration, 14.9% below the 223.37 close; all-expiration max pain is 150.00; the GEX flip is 217.80; net GEX is 1.72M (modeled dollar-delta change per $1 move); the put/call open-interest ratio is 1.68. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Nov 13, 2026 close.

MRNA max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
190.00
-14.9% from close
Expiry: Fri, Nov 20, 2026
All-expiration max pain: 150.00
GEX flip (gamma neutral)
217.80
-2.5% from close
Net GEX
1,723,522
201,322 per 100k OI
Call wall
200.00
-10.5% from close
Put wall
200.00
-10.5% from close
Put/call OI
1.68
536,186 puts / 319,914 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Does MRNA close at max pain? Expiration record

Over the past 252 sessions, MRNA's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 14 of 53 expirations (26%). The median distance from the expiration close was 9.99% for max pain and 3.45% for an unchanged prior close; 5 of 53 closes finished within 1% of max pain.

MRNA recent expirations versus prior-session max pain
Expiration Max pain (session before) Prior close Expiration close Close vs max pain Nearer
250.00 231.35 223.37 -11.51% Prior close
225.00 241.46 254.19 +12.09% Prior close
200.00 222.76 221.72 +9.75% Prior close
220.00 202.63 200.10 -9.82% Prior close
180.00 236.50 218.01 +16.07% Prior close
185.00 197.00 225.00 +20.30% Prior close
172.50 188.94 190.01 +9.27% Prior close
160.00 194.82 198.88 +19.96% Prior close
120.00 158.07 154.04 +21.53% Prior close
138.00 136.62 143.97 +4.37% Max pain

Each expiration compares the last session before it, when it was the nearest expiration, with the close of the expiration session. Distances are percentages of that prior close. Underlying closes are not official option settlement values. The archive was reconstructed in September 2026, so it does not show what was published at the time. This is descriptive history, not a forecast. The site-wide 2025 max-pain study uses the same comparison on Thursday snapshots.

Close
223.37
prev 231.35
Gamma max
269.46
+20.6% from close
Delta neutral
208.69
-6.6% from close
Gamma neutral (GEX flip)
217.80
-2.5% from close
Open interest
856,100
-5.4% vs prev
Contracts listed
1,205
842 calls · 770 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
38.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-24.2
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
25.7
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
5.1 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
3.4 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
1.4 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.10
92,452 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.132
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.120
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
734
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-2,524,784
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
43.0 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.10

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

MRNA closed 20.6% below its gamma max of 269.46. It is 6.6% above the delta neutral price of 208.69. Total open interest is 856,100, -5.4% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 38.6 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.10. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

MRNA call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -27,746 contracts · -8.0%
Put OI change, 1 session -21,249 contracts · -3.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -4.2 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +23,115 contracts · +7.8%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +49,798 contracts · +10.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -2.5 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.79σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.79σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.73σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-11 2026-11
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-11-13. This analysis view omits individual contract fields.

To see all-expiration max pain over time, open the History chart and select “All-expiration max pain” under More series.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 29 completed Day +10 paths · latest Nov 5, 2026
MRNA returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -26.0% -13.0% 0% +13.0% +26.0% Cross on Feb 9, 2021 Cross on Apr 16, 2021 Cross on Jun 7, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Aug 5, 2021 Cross on Jul 8, 2022 Cross on Aug 4, 2022 Cross on Mar 12, 2024 Cross on May 3, 2024 Cross on May 17, 2024 Cross on Jan 24, 2025 Cross on Jun 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 3, 2025 Cross on Jul 9, 2025 Cross on Jul 24, 2025 Cross on Oct 2, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Dec 23, 2025 Cross on Jan 16, 2026 Cross on Feb 20, 2026 Cross on Feb 26, 2026 Cross on Mar 5, 2026 Cross on Mar 12, 2026 Cross on May 7, 2026 Cross on Jun 22, 2026 Cross on Jun 24, 2026 Cross on Jul 8, 2026 Cross on Sep 23, 2026 Cross on Sep 25, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
MRNA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 30 +0.4% -1.8% to +2.7% 53% -0.8% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +2 30 +1.5% -2.6% to +7.2% 60% -0.3% to +3.5% 0.0%
Day +3 30 +0.5% -3.4% to +6.6% 53% -2.5% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +4 30 -0.7% -5.4% to +10.1% 43% -1.9% to +3.9% 0.0%
Day +5 30 -2.1% -5.5% to +7.0% 40% -4.8% to +3.1% 0.0%
Day +6 30 -2.1% -7.1% to +4.6% 47% -5.6% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +7 29 -1.0% -5.7% to +7.4% 38% -5.7% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +8 29 -1.2% -7.5% to +11.2% 48% -5.6% to +6.3% 0.0%
Day +9 29 -0.0% -4.2% to +6.1% 48% -2.7% to +5.6% 0.0%
Day +10 29 +1.7% -7.2% to +5.7% 55% -4.3% to +5.3% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 37 completed Day +10 paths · latest Nov 4, 2026
MRNA returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -32.0% -16.0% 0% +16.0% +32.0% Cross on Feb 8, 2021 Cross on Apr 14, 2021 Cross on Jun 4, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Aug 4, 2021 Cross on Aug 9, 2021 Cross on Jul 7, 2022 Cross on Jan 2, 2024 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on May 2, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Jan 7, 2025 Cross on Jan 22, 2025 Cross on Jun 26, 2025 Cross on Jul 2, 2025 Cross on Jul 8, 2025 Cross on Jul 23, 2025 Cross on Oct 1, 2025 Cross on Dec 10, 2025 Cross on Dec 19, 2025 Cross on Jan 6, 2026 Cross on Jan 13, 2026 Cross on Jan 20, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Cross on Feb 25, 2026 Cross on Mar 4, 2026 Cross on Mar 9, 2026 Cross on May 6, 2026 Cross on Jun 4, 2026 Cross on Jun 16, 2026 Cross on Jun 23, 2026 Cross on Jun 29, 2026 Cross on Aug 11, 2026 Cross on Sep 21, 2026 Cross on Sep 24, 2026 Cross on Oct 15, 2026 Cross on Oct 29, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
MRNA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 38 +0.3% -1.4% to +2.7% 53% -0.8% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +2 38 -0.2% -3.5% to +4.9% 50% -1.6% to +3.2% 0.0%
Day +3 38 +2.8% -2.9% to +7.4% 63% -0.2% to +4.5% 0.0%
Day +4 38 +1.8% -4.4% to +9.0% 53% -2.0% to +8.3% 0.0%
Day +5 38 +2.1% -4.3% to +9.9% 53% -3.2% to +5.9% 0.0%
Day +6 38 +0.2% -6.5% to +8.4% 50% -3.2% to +5.9% 0.0%
Day +7 38 +0.9% -7.7% to +11.1% 55% -5.1% to +8.6% 0.0%
Day +8 37 -2.1% -6.0% to +12.2% 46% -4.0% to +8.1% 0.0%
Day +9 37 -1.7% -6.7% to +11.6% 46% -4.8% to +6.9% 0.0%
Day +10 37 +0.6% -5.8% to +14.3% 54% -2.0% to +6.3% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

MRNA trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 16%
Gamma max crosses 40
Delta neutral crosses 7
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 94.4% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 31.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 58th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.83σ (-48,995 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +9.3%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -3.9%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Nov 13, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 241.46 vs 251.16 (-4.0%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 258.38 vs 249.51 (+3.4%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 221.72 vs 249.81 (-12.7%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 222.76 vs 222.05 (+0.3%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 200.10 vs 190.34 (+4.9%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 202.63 vs 202.89 (-0.1%)
  7. closed below gamma max at 218.01 vs 262.35 (-20.3%)
  8. closed above gamma max at 236.50 vs 228.23 (+3.5%)
  9. closed below gamma max at 198.88 vs 201.21 (-1.2%)
  10. closed above gamma max at 194.82 vs 192.73 (+1.1%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/MRNA

Questions people ask about MRNA

What is MRNA's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Nov 13, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 190.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

Is MRNA max pain a reliable closing-price forecast?

Over the past 252 sessions, MRNA's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 14 of 53 expirations (26%). The median distance from the expiration close was 9.99% for max pain and 3.45% for an unchanged prior close. Past expirations do not predict the next one. See the expiration record.

What do MRNA's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 1,723,522 as of Nov 13, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 217.80. Net GEX has been positive for the last 1 session and negative on 15 of the past 252. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is MRNA's gamma max today?

As of Nov 13, 2026, the gamma max for MRNA is 269.46, +20.6% from the 223.37 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is MRNA above or below its delta neutral price?

MRNA closed above delta neutral: 223.37 against a delta neutral price of 208.69. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does MRNA have?

856,100 contracts of open interest across 1,205 listed contracts on Nov 13, 2026, -5.4% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.