Data through close

LUV max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #417 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

LUV's nearest-expiration max pain is 40.50 for 2026-10-09, its GEX flip is 37.90, net GEX is 9,967,620, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.75. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
42.47
prev 41.84
Gamma max
44.77
+5.4% from close
Delta neutral
41.12
-3.2% from close
Gamma neutral
37.90
-10.8% from close
Open interest
192,573
-1.0% vs prev
Contracts listed
399
244 calls · 205 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
40.50
-4.6% from close
2026-10-09
GEX flip
37.90
-10.8% from close
Net GEX
9,967,620
5,176,022 per 100k OI
Call wall
42.50
+0.1% from close
Put wall
42.50
+0.1% from close
Put/call OI
0.75
82,459 puts / 110,114 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
68.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-17.8
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
77.7
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+49.6% / +43.0%
6.6 pp front premium
Expected move
+6.9%
7 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+6.3%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
3.5 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-14.9 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.07
13,054 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.078
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.077
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,087
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-633,920
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
161.1 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 6.6 pp · smile convexity -14.9 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

LUV closed 5.4% below its gamma max of 44.77. It is 3.2% above the delta neutral price of 41.12. Total open interest is 192,573, -1.0% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 68.6 out of 100, led by front IV premium 6.6 pp, smile convexity -14.9 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

LUV call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -567 contracts · -0.5%
Put OI change, 1 session -1,475 contracts · -1.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +1.2 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +8,808 contracts · +8.7%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +588 contracts · +0.7%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +8.0 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.03σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.07σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.21σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 20 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 29, 2026
LUV returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -14.0% -7.0% 0% +7.0% +14.0% Cross on Feb 11, 2021 Cross on Feb 18, 2021 Cross on Feb 25, 2021 Cross on Mar 1, 2021 Cross on Mar 9, 2021 Cross on Mar 19, 2021 Cross on Mar 31, 2021 Cross on Apr 7, 2021 Cross on Dec 2, 2022 Cross on Jul 7, 2023 Cross on Jul 12, 2023 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Dec 6, 2024 Cross on Mar 20, 2025 Cross on Mar 24, 2025 Cross on Apr 30, 2025 Cross on Jul 11, 2025 Cross on Dec 12, 2025 Cross on Jun 18, 2026 Cross on Jun 29, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LUV historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 20 -0.2% -0.5% to +1.4% 40% -0.5% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +2 20 -0.1% -0.9% to +2.6% 45% -0.8% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +3 20 +0.1% -2.6% to +2.8% 50% -2.6% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +4 20 -1.0% -1.9% to +1.8% 35% -1.9% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +5 20 -0.2% -3.3% to +3.0% 50% -3.3% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +6 20 -0.4% -2.7% to +4.1% 45% -2.4% to +3.9% 0.0%
Day +7 20 +0.9% -2.5% to +3.5% 60% -2.3% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +8 20 +0.7% -3.6% to +3.6% 60% -3.5% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +9 20 +0.2% -6.3% to +3.6% 55% -6.2% to +3.2% 0.0%
Day +10 20 -0.5% -6.0% to +3.8% 45% -5.9% to +3.1% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 20 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 24, 2026
LUV returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -14.0% -7.0% 0% +7.0% +14.0% Cross on Feb 5, 2021 Cross on Feb 12, 2021 Cross on Feb 22, 2021 Cross on Feb 26, 2021 Cross on Mar 8, 2021 Cross on Mar 12, 2021 Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Apr 5, 2021 Cross on Nov 30, 2022 Cross on Jul 3, 2023 Cross on Jul 10, 2023 Cross on Feb 14, 2024 Cross on Dec 5, 2024 Cross on Mar 19, 2025 Cross on Mar 21, 2025 Cross on Apr 28, 2025 Cross on Jul 10, 2025 Cross on Dec 10, 2025 Cross on Jun 17, 2026 Cross on Jun 24, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LUV historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 20 +1.5% -0.0% to +2.3% 75% +0.0% to +2.3% +0.0%
Day +2 20 +0.7% -0.5% to +2.5% 65% -0.5% to +2.3% 0.0%
Day +3 20 +1.2% -0.7% to +2.8% 65% -0.6% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +4 20 +1.6% -0.3% to +3.6% 70% -0.1% to +3.5% 0.0%
Day +5 20 +1.9% -2.2% to +3.6% 60% -2.1% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +6 20 +0.7% -2.3% to +4.1% 60% -2.2% to +4.1% 0.0%
Day +7 20 +0.6% -1.7% to +3.9% 55% -1.3% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +8 20 +0.3% -2.6% to +2.7% 50% -2.4% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +9 20 +0.4% -3.4% to +4.0% 55% -3.0% to +3.9% 0.0%
Day +10 20 -0.2% -3.6% to +5.7% 50% -3.4% to +5.0% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

LUV trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 8%
Gamma max crosses 8
Delta neutral crosses 29
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 21.4% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 37.7% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 3th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.05σ (-2,042 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +5.1%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -24.0%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed above delta neutral at 40.34 vs 40.26 (+0.2%)
  2. closed below delta neutral at 44.26 vs 44.56 (-0.7%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 51.60 vs 52.27 (-1.3%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 50.94 vs 50.28 (+1.3%)
  5. closed below gamma max at 47.97 vs 49.87 (-4.0%)
  6. closed above gamma max at 46.66 vs 46.17 (+1.1%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 44.29 vs 43.22 (+2.4%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 41.40 vs 41.92 (-1.2%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 43.17 vs 42.07 (+2.6%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 41.54 vs 41.55 (-0.0%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/LUV

Questions people ask about LUV

Where is LUV's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for LUV is 44.77, +5.4% from the 42.47 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is LUV above or below its delta neutral price?

LUV closed above delta neutral: 42.47 against a delta neutral price of 41.12. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does LUV have?

192,573 contracts of open interest across 399 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -1.0% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.