Data through close

LQD max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #33 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

LQD's nearest-expiration max pain is 102.50 for 2026-10-09, net GEX is -622,924,921, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.33. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
101.83
prev 102.03
Gamma max
108.19
+6.2% from close
Delta neutral
104.89
+3.0% from close
Gamma neutral
101.83
0.0% from close
Open interest
2,771,028
-1.4% vs prev
Contracts listed
550
241 calls · 323 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
102.50
+0.7% from close
2026-10-09
GEX flip
–
Net GEX
-622,924,921
-22,479,922 per 100k OI
Call wall
105.00
+3.1% from close
Put wall
102.00
+0.2% from close
Put/call OI
1.33
1,582,521 puts / 1,188,507 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
31.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-24.2
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
34.4
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+10.5% / +11.2%
-0.7 pp front premium
Expected move
+1.4%
7 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+1.0%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
1.1 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
– pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.02
59,377 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.164
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.163
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,411
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
317,507
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
43.1 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium -0.7 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

LQD closed 6.2% below its gamma max of 108.19. It is 3.0% below the delta neutral price of 104.89. Total open interest is 2,771,028, -1.4% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 31.6 out of 100, led by front IV premium -0.7 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

LQD call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -42,853 contracts · -3.5%
Put OI change, 1 session +3,075 contracts · +0.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -3.7 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +145,204 contracts · +13.9%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +246,657 contracts · +18.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -4.5 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.15σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.00σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.75σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 7 completed Day +10 paths · latest Dec 15, 2023
LQD returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Jun 14, 2021 Cross on Jun 16, 2021 Cross on Jun 18, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Nov 18, 2022 Cross on Nov 17, 2023 Cross on Dec 15, 2023 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LQD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 7 +0.1% -0.3% to +0.5% 57% -0.6% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +2 7 +0.4% -0.3% to +0.7% 57% -0.4% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +3 7 +0.3% +0.1% to +0.7% 71% -0.6% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +4 7 +0.6% +0.1% to +0.8% 71% -0.4% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +5 7 +0.5% +0.0% to +0.9% 71% -0.6% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +6 7 +0.5% +0.2% to +0.7% 71% -0.2% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +7 7 +0.8% +0.4% to +1.4% 86% -0.1% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +8 7 +0.8% +0.6% to +1.5% 100% +0.0% to +2.8% +0.0%
Day +9 7 +0.7% +0.2% to +1.8% 86% -0.3% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +10 7 +0.8% +0.3% to +1.6% 86% -0.4% to +2.5% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 7 completed Day +10 paths · latest Dec 14, 2023
LQD returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Jun 10, 2021 Cross on Jun 15, 2021 Cross on Jun 17, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Nov 15, 2022 Cross on Nov 14, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
LQD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 7 -0.1% -0.2% to +0.3% 43% -0.5% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +2 7 +0.3% -0.2% to +0.3% 57% -0.6% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +3 7 +0.3% -0.1% to +0.5% 71% -0.4% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +4 7 +0.1% -0.1% to +0.2% 57% -0.5% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +5 7 +0.4% +0.1% to +0.7% 86% -0.2% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +6 7 +0.5% +0.0% to +1.0% 71% -0.4% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +7 7 +0.3% +0.1% to +0.7% 71% -0.2% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +8 7 +0.7% +0.3% to +1.1% 100% +0.1% to +1.7% +0.1%
Day +9 7 +0.6% +0.5% to +0.9% 100% +0.0% to +2.1% +0.0%
Day +10 7 +0.5% +0.2% to +1.4% 100% +0.1% to +3.0% +0.1%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

LQD trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 0%
Gamma max crosses 0
Delta neutral crosses 15
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 98.8% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 98.8% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 100th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.41σ (-39,778 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +16.5%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +27.7%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 109.07 vs 109.40 (-0.3%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 109.70 vs 109.60 (+0.1%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 109.50 vs 109.57 (-0.1%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 109.43 vs 109.40 (+0.0%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 110.83 vs 111.01 (-0.2%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 111.22 vs 111.18 (+0.0%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 110.70 vs 110.92 (-0.2%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 110.82 vs 110.81 (+0.0%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 110.87 vs 111.09 (-0.2%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 110.75 vs 110.64 (+0.1%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about LQD

Where is LQD's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for LQD is 108.19, +6.2% from the 101.83 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is LQD above or below its delta neutral price?

LQD closed below delta neutral: 101.83 against a delta neutral price of 104.89. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does LQD have?

2,771,028 contracts of open interest across 550 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -1.4% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.