Data through close

DBA max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #562 by open interest · 1,403 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

DBA's nearest-expiration max pain is 25.00 for 2026-10-16, net GEX is 34,236,876, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.05. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 15, 2026 close.

DBA max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
25.00
-11.6% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-16
GEX flip
–
Net GEX
34,236,876
24,798,908 per 100k OI
Call wall
30.00
+6.1% from close
Put wall
28.00
-1.0% from close
Put/call OI
0.05
6,434 puts / 131,624 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
28.28
prev 28.26
Gamma max
29.13
+3.0% from close
Delta neutral
22.81
-19.3% from close
Gamma neutral
28.28
0.0% from close
Open interest
138,058
-0.4% vs prev
Contracts listed
96
79 calls · 42 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
57.0
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
46.4
relatively bullish positioning
IV rank
100.0
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
155.3 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
-74.6 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
2.5 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.01
1,424 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.305
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.299
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,977
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-23,864,813,600
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
171.0 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 155.3 pp · 25Δ risk reversal -74.6 pp · IV rank 100

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

DBA closed 3.0% below its gamma max of 29.13. It is 19.3% above the delta neutral price of 22.81. Total open interest is 138,058, -0.4% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 57.0 out of 100, led by front IV premium 155.3 pp, 25Δ risk reversal -74.6 pp, IV rank 100. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

DBA call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -645 contracts · -0.5%
Put OI change, 1 session +37 contracts · +0.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -1.1 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -375 contracts · -0.3%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -6 contracts · -0.1%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -0.2 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.28σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise +0.06σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.11σ (207 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-15. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 67 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 2, 2026
DBA returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Jun 11, 2021 Cross on Jun 17, 2021 Cross on Jun 22, 2021 Cross on Jun 28, 2021 Cross on Jul 2, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Jan 7, 2022 Cross on Jan 13, 2022 Cross on Jan 27, 2022 Cross on Feb 28, 2022 Cross on Mar 9, 2022 Cross on Apr 12, 2022 Cross on Feb 9, 2023 Cross on Mar 9, 2023 Cross on Mar 28, 2023 Cross on Mar 31, 2023 Cross on Apr 6, 2023 Cross on Apr 18, 2023 Cross on Apr 27, 2023 Cross on May 2, 2023 Cross on May 9, 2023 Cross on May 11, 2023 Cross on May 17, 2023 Cross on May 30, 2023 Cross on Jun 1, 2023 Cross on Jun 14, 2023 Cross on Jun 23, 2023 Cross on Jul 28, 2023 Cross on Aug 28, 2023 Cross on Sep 13, 2023 Cross on Sep 21, 2023 Cross on Oct 9, 2023 Cross on Jan 25, 2024 Cross on Jan 30, 2024 Cross on Feb 5, 2024 Cross on Feb 8, 2024 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Feb 29, 2024 Cross on Mar 13, 2024 Cross on Mar 21, 2024 Cross on Apr 16, 2024 Cross on Apr 22, 2024 Cross on Nov 29, 2024 Cross on Dec 10, 2024 Cross on Jan 31, 2025 Cross on Feb 11, 2025 Cross on Feb 14, 2025 Cross on Feb 19, 2025 Cross on Apr 21, 2025 Cross on Apr 23, 2025 Cross on Apr 28, 2025 Cross on May 15, 2025 Cross on Mar 9, 2026 Cross on Apr 17, 2026 Cross on Apr 30, 2026 Cross on May 6, 2026 Cross on May 12, 2026 Cross on May 15, 2026 Cross on Aug 31, 2026 Cross on Sep 2, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median Most recent 60 paths drawn
DBA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 67 +0.1% -0.3% to +0.6% 57% -0.1% to +0.3% 0.0%
Day +2 67 +0.4% -0.3% to +1.3% 58% 0.0% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +3 67 +0.3% -0.4% to +1.2% 64% +0.1% to +0.8% +0.1%
Day +4 67 +0.7% -0.7% to +1.7% 63% +0.1% to +0.9% +0.1%
Day +5 67 +0.5% -0.7% to +1.9% 58% -0.1% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +6 67 +0.7% -1.1% to +2.1% 58% -0.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +7 67 +0.7% -1.1% to +2.3% 55% -0.3% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +8 67 +0.4% -1.3% to +2.4% 55% -0.2% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +9 67 +0.8% -1.5% to +2.6% 57% -0.3% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +10 67 +0.6% -1.9% to +2.5% 54% -0.8% to +1.4% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 66 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 1, 2026
DBA returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on May 28, 2021 Cross on Jun 3, 2021 Cross on Jun 16, 2021 Cross on Jun 21, 2021 Cross on Jun 25, 2021 Cross on Jul 1, 2021 Cross on Jul 6, 2021 Cross on Oct 13, 2021 Cross on Jan 12, 2022 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Jan 28, 2022 Cross on Mar 1, 2022 Cross on Apr 11, 2022 Cross on Feb 10, 2023 Cross on Mar 17, 2023 Cross on Mar 29, 2023 Cross on Apr 4, 2023 Cross on Apr 17, 2023 Cross on Apr 19, 2023 Cross on Apr 28, 2023 Cross on May 5, 2023 Cross on May 10, 2023 Cross on May 12, 2023 Cross on May 24, 2023 Cross on May 31, 2023 Cross on Jun 13, 2023 Cross on Jun 16, 2023 Cross on Jul 19, 2023 Cross on Aug 25, 2023 Cross on Sep 11, 2023 Cross on Sep 14, 2023 Cross on Oct 6, 2023 Cross on Jan 24, 2024 Cross on Jan 26, 2024 Cross on Jan 31, 2024 Cross on Feb 6, 2024 Cross on Feb 9, 2024 Cross on Feb 27, 2024 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on Mar 14, 2024 Cross on Mar 22, 2024 Cross on Apr 19, 2024 Cross on Nov 27, 2024 Cross on Dec 9, 2024 Cross on Jan 29, 2025 Cross on Feb 3, 2025 Cross on Feb 12, 2025 Cross on Feb 18, 2025 Cross on Apr 17, 2025 Cross on Apr 22, 2025 Cross on Apr 24, 2025 Cross on May 13, 2025 Cross on Mar 6, 2026 Cross on Apr 16, 2026 Cross on Apr 29, 2026 Cross on May 1, 2026 Cross on May 11, 2026 Cross on May 13, 2026 Cross on Aug 28, 2026 Cross on Sep 1, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median Most recent 60 paths drawn
DBA historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 66 +0.1% -0.5% to +0.8% 53% -0.2% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +2 66 +0.4% -0.4% to +1.3% 62% +0.0% to +0.8% +0.0%
Day +3 66 +0.3% -0.6% to +1.3% 61% -0.0% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +4 66 +0.6% -0.8% to +1.4% 61% 0.0% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +5 66 +0.7% -0.5% to +1.5% 64% +0.3% to +1.0% +0.3%
Day +6 66 +0.8% -0.6% to +2.0% 61% 0.0% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +7 66 +0.9% -0.6% to +2.0% 62% +0.0% to +1.5% +0.0%
Day +8 66 +0.7% -0.9% to +2.2% 56% -0.2% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +9 66 +0.9% -1.3% to +2.0% 58% -0.1% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +10 66 +0.7% -1.2% to +2.6% 59% -0.5% to +1.6% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

DBA trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 4%
Gamma max crosses 16
Delta neutral crosses 1
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 52.0% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 73.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 92th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.26σ (-608 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -0.3%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -1.3%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 15, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 29.27 vs 29.32 (-0.2%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 29.49 vs 29.36 (+0.4%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 29.32 vs 29.33 (-0.0%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 29.19 vs 29.16 (+0.1%)
  5. closed below gamma max at 27.83 vs 28.57 (-2.7%)
  6. closed above gamma max at 28.73 vs 28.29 (+1.5%)
  7. closed below gamma max at 28.57 vs 28.60 (-0.1%)
  8. closed above gamma max at 28.33 vs 28.25 (+0.3%)
  9. closed below gamma max at 28.06 vs 28.08 (-0.1%)
  10. closed above gamma max at 28.12 vs 27.96 (+0.6%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/DBA

Questions people ask about DBA

What is DBA's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 15, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 25.00 for the 2026-10-16 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do DBA's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 34,236,876 as of Oct 15, 2026 close. No confirmed GEX flip is available; this does not imply a zero exposure level. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is DBA's gamma max today?

As of Oct 15, 2026, the gamma max for DBA is 29.13, +3.0% from the 28.28 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is DBA above or below its delta neutral price?

DBA closed above delta neutral: 28.28 against a delta neutral price of 22.81. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does DBA have?

138,058 contracts of open interest across 96 listed contracts on Oct 15, 2026, -0.4% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.