Data through close

VST max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #209 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

VST's nearest-expiration max pain is 140.00 for 2026-10-09, its GEX flip is 143.22, net GEX is -5,503,138, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.17. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
140.02
prev 139.75
Gamma max
164.54
+17.5% from close
Delta neutral
145.69
+4.0% from close
Gamma neutral
143.22
+2.3% from close
Open interest
480,893
-5.7% vs prev
Contracts listed
923
595 calls · 461 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
140.00
-0.0% from close
2026-10-09
GEX flip
143.22
+2.3% from close
Net GEX
-5,503,138
-1,144,358 per 100k OI
Call wall
150.00
+7.1% from close
Put wall
130.00
-7.2% from close
Put/call OI
1.17
259,104 puts / 221,789 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
60.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-5.3
mixed positioning
IV rank
100.0
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+48.2% / +48.4%
-0.2 pp front premium
Expected move
+6.7%
7 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+4.9%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
-6.9 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
0.8 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.19
96,722 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.029
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.028
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,257
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
145,366
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
109.5 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.19 · IV rank 100 · front IV premium -0.2 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

VST closed 17.5% below its gamma max of 164.54. It is 4.0% below the delta neutral price of 145.69. Total open interest is 480,893, -5.7% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 60.6 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.19, IV rank 100, front IV premium -0.2 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

VST call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -13,878 contracts · -5.9%
Put OI change, 1 session -15,308 contracts · -5.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -0.3 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +15,857 contracts · +7.7%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +24,681 contracts · +10.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -2.8 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.95σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -1.30σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.12σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 51 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 12, 2025
VST returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -16.0% -8.0% 0% +8.0% +16.0% Cross on Feb 19, 2021 Cross on Feb 25, 2021 Cross on Jun 15, 2021 Cross on Jun 18, 2021 Cross on Jun 29, 2021 Cross on Jul 12, 2021 Cross on Jul 14, 2021 Cross on Nov 16, 2021 Cross on Nov 19, 2021 Cross on Nov 26, 2021 Cross on Dec 3, 2021 Cross on Dec 9, 2021 Cross on Jan 20, 2022 Cross on Mar 18, 2022 Cross on Apr 25, 2022 Cross on Jun 8, 2022 Cross on Aug 5, 2022 Cross on Aug 19, 2022 Cross on Aug 26, 2022 Cross on Sep 13, 2022 Cross on Dec 16, 2022 Cross on Mar 10, 2023 Cross on Mar 15, 2023 Cross on Mar 17, 2023 Cross on May 11, 2023 Cross on May 16, 2023 Cross on May 19, 2023 Cross on Jun 16, 2023 Cross on Jul 17, 2023 Cross on Jul 28, 2023 Cross on Aug 17, 2023 Cross on Sep 15, 2023 Cross on Sep 20, 2023 Cross on Sep 26, 2023 Cross on Oct 2, 2023 Cross on Nov 7, 2023 Cross on Nov 15, 2023 Cross on Jan 22, 2024 Cross on Feb 5, 2024 Cross on Feb 22, 2024 Cross on Mar 1, 2024 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on Mar 14, 2024 Cross on Mar 26, 2024 Cross on May 7, 2024 Cross on Sep 24, 2024 Cross on Sep 26, 2024 Cross on Oct 7, 2024 Cross on Nov 8, 2024 Cross on Nov 22, 2024 Cross on Sep 12, 2025 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
VST historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 51 +0.1% -0.7% to +1.6% 53% -0.2% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +2 51 +0.6% -0.9% to +1.9% 65% +0.2% to +1.0% +0.2%
Day +3 51 +0.4% -1.1% to +2.6% 53% -0.4% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +4 51 +0.2% -1.2% to +2.8% 55% -0.7% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +5 51 +0.8% -1.3% to +3.0% 63% +0.1% to +1.4% +0.1%
Day +6 51 +1.0% -2.0% to +3.7% 61% -0.1% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +7 51 +1.6% -1.3% to +4.5% 63% +0.2% to +2.7% +0.2%
Day +8 51 +1.2% -1.4% to +5.7% 59% -0.0% to +3.8% 0.0%
Day +9 51 +1.6% -2.1% to +5.8% 59% -0.2% to +3.3% 0.0%
Day +10 51 +0.8% -2.8% to +5.6% 55% -0.7% to +3.6% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 50 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 10, 2025
VST returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -14.0% -7.0% 0% +7.0% +14.0% Cross on Feb 18, 2021 Cross on Feb 24, 2021 Cross on Jun 11, 2021 Cross on Jun 17, 2021 Cross on Jun 28, 2021 Cross on Jun 30, 2021 Cross on Jul 13, 2021 Cross on Oct 13, 2021 Cross on Nov 18, 2021 Cross on Nov 22, 2021 Cross on Dec 1, 2021 Cross on Dec 7, 2021 Cross on Dec 17, 2021 Cross on Feb 25, 2022 Cross on Mar 28, 2022 Cross on Jun 7, 2022 Cross on Jul 28, 2022 Cross on Aug 10, 2022 Cross on Aug 25, 2022 Cross on Sep 12, 2022 Cross on Dec 14, 2022 Cross on Mar 7, 2023 Cross on Mar 14, 2023 Cross on Mar 16, 2023 Cross on May 10, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2023 Cross on May 17, 2023 Cross on Jun 15, 2023 Cross on Jul 5, 2023 Cross on Jul 18, 2023 Cross on Aug 4, 2023 Cross on Aug 30, 2023 Cross on Sep 18, 2023 Cross on Sep 21, 2023 Cross on Sep 27, 2023 Cross on Nov 3, 2023 Cross on Nov 14, 2023 Cross on Feb 1, 2024 Cross on Feb 16, 2024 Cross on Feb 29, 2024 Cross on Mar 4, 2024 Cross on Mar 13, 2024 Cross on Mar 21, 2024 Cross on May 6, 2024 Cross on Sep 16, 2024 Cross on Sep 25, 2024 Cross on Oct 3, 2024 Cross on Nov 7, 2024 Cross on Nov 21, 2024 Cross on Sep 10, 2025 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
VST historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 50 -0.1% -1.8% to +1.3% 46% -1.1% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +2 50 -0.1% -1.2% to +1.4% 46% -0.7% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +3 50 -0.3% -1.6% to +2.1% 44% -1.1% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +4 50 -0.1% -2.2% to +2.9% 48% -1.2% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +5 50 -0.4% -2.4% to +2.6% 46% -1.2% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +6 50 -0.3% -3.2% to +4.1% 46% -1.2% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +7 50 +0.0% -2.8% to +4.0% 50% -1.0% to +2.3% 0.0%
Day +8 50 +1.3% -3.1% to +4.3% 54% -1.6% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +9 50 +1.2% -2.7% to +4.1% 54% -1.4% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +10 50 +1.0% -3.4% to +4.2% 56% -1.1% to +2.8% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

VST trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 0%
Gamma max crosses 0
Delta neutral crosses 31
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 50.4% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 42.5% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 83th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -1.16σ (-29,186 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +9.2%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -9.9%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 147.05 vs 147.93 (-0.6%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 151.72 vs 148.63 (+2.0%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 143.23 vs 153.01 (-6.8%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 155.94 vs 154.07 (+1.2%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 148.64 vs 155.12 (-4.4%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 155.44 vs 154.42 (+0.7%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 152.56 vs 154.46 (-1.2%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 158.03 vs 153.44 (+2.9%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 154.82 vs 155.53 (-0.5%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 157.22 vs 157.05 (+0.1%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/VST

Questions people ask about VST

Where is VST's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for VST is 164.54, +17.5% from the 140.02 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is VST above or below its delta neutral price?

VST closed below delta neutral: 140.02 against a delta neutral price of 145.69. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does VST have?

480,893 contracts of open interest across 923 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -5.7% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.