Data through close

VOO max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close

VOO max pain · nearest expiration

695.00 for

0.2% above the 693.34 close

All-expiration max pain 635.00

Net GEX 17.86M (positive 5 sessions) GEX flip 576.58 (16.8% below) Put/call OI 0.65

VOO close vs max pain · last 60 sessions
693.34 695.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13 693.34 695.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13

Over the last 60 sessions to Nov 13, 2026, VOO closed between 673.84 and 716.20; nearest-expiration max pain ranged from 615.00 to 712.50. Latest max pain 695.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. 3 of 13 expirations in view closed nearer the prior-session max pain than the prior close.

  • Close
  • Max pain (nearest expiration)
  • All-expiration max pain
  • Expiry close nearer max pain
  • nearer prior close

Markers sit on expiration sessions and compare that close with the prior session's max pain and close. Bars show net GEX, calls positive and puts negative. Descriptive history, not a forecast.

Over the past 252 sessions, VOO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 8 of 53 expirations (15%). Expiration record

VOO's nearest-expiration max pain is 695.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration, 0.2% above the 693.34 close; all-expiration max pain is 635.00; the GEX flip is 576.58; net GEX is 17.86M (modeled dollar-delta change per $1 move); the put/call open-interest ratio is 0.65. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Nov 13, 2026 close.

VOO max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
695.00
+0.2% from close
Expiry: Fri, Nov 20, 2026
All-expiration max pain: 635.00
GEX flip (gamma neutral)
576.58
-16.8% from close
Net GEX
17,860,656
10,721,390 per 100k OI
Call wall
700.00
+1.0% from close
Put wall
695.00
+0.2% from close
Put/call OI
0.65
65,497 puts / 101,092 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Does VOO close at max pain? Expiration record

Over the past 252 sessions, VOO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 8 of 53 expirations (15%). The median distance from the expiration close was 2.86% for max pain and 0.55% for an unchanged prior close; 12 of 53 closes finished within 1% of max pain.

VOO recent expirations versus prior-session max pain
Expiration Max pain (session before) Prior close Expiration close Close vs max pain Nearer
615.00 696.06 693.34 +11.25% Prior close
687.50 673.84 675.97 -1.71% Prior close
665.00 707.32 694.72 +4.20% Prior close
685.00 702.30 698.58 +1.93% Prior close
665.00 709.43 701.61 +5.16% Prior close
700.00 711.28 715.59 +2.19% Prior close
692.50 702.35 707.54 +2.14% Prior close
710.00 706.99 710.79 +0.11% Max pain
670.00 701.03 701.78 +4.53% Prior close
702.50 696.70 702.56 +0.01% Max pain

Each expiration compares the last session before it, when it was the nearest expiration, with the close of the expiration session. Distances are percentages of that prior close. Underlying closes are not official option settlement values. The archive was reconstructed in September 2026, so it does not show what was published at the time. This is descriptive history, not a forecast. The site-wide 2025 max-pain study uses the same comparison on Thursday snapshots.

Close
693.34
prev 696.06
Gamma max
718.94
+3.7% from close
Delta neutral
643.14
-7.2% from close
Gamma neutral (GEX flip)
576.58
-16.8% from close
Open interest
166,589
-4.7% vs prev
Contracts listed
1,663
1,079 calls · 802 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
41.8
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
22.6
relatively bullish positioning
IV rank
24.1
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
2.6 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
-61.5 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
2.4 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.16
28,121 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.218
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.208
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,776
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-1,133,132
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
83.7 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.16 · 25Δ risk reversal -61.5 pp

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

VOO closed 3.7% below its gamma max of 718.94. It is 7.2% above the delta neutral price of 643.14. Total open interest is 166,589, -4.7% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 41.8 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.16, 25Δ risk reversal -61.5 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

VOO call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -6,652 contracts · -6.2%
Put OI change, 1 session -1,507 contracts · -2.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -3.9 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +38,904 contracts · +62.6%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +4,535 contracts · +7.4%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +55.1 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.65σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.58σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.89σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-11 2026-11
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-11-13. This analysis view omits individual contract fields.

To see all-expiration max pain over time, open the History chart and select “All-expiration max pain” under More series.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 17 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 3, 2026
VOO returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Apr 12, 2021 Cross on Jun 30, 2021 Cross on Jun 16, 2023 Cross on Dec 15, 2023 Cross on Jan 22, 2024 Cross on Jan 31, 2024 Cross on Feb 5, 2024 Cross on Feb 12, 2024 Cross on Nov 8, 2024 Cross on Jun 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 7, 2025 Cross on Apr 20, 2026 Cross on May 11, 2026 Cross on Aug 10, 2026 Cross on Aug 17, 2026 Cross on Sep 1, 2026 Cross on Sep 3, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
VOO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 17 +0.1% -0.4% to +0.3% 53% -0.4% to +0.3% 0.0%
Day +2 17 +0.4% -0.2% to +1.1% 59% -0.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +3 17 +0.6% -0.2% to +1.1% 65% -0.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +4 17 +0.5% -0.3% to +1.4% 65% -0.3% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +5 17 +0.5% -0.8% to +0.9% 59% -0.8% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +6 17 +0.2% -0.7% to +0.6% 53% -0.7% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +7 17 +0.4% -0.5% to +1.2% 65% -0.5% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 17 +1.1% -0.2% to +1.4% 65% -0.2% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +9 17 +1.0% -0.4% to +1.4% 71% -0.4% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +10 17 +1.2% -0.4% to +1.4% 71% -0.4% to +1.4% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 17 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 2, 2026
VOO returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -4.0% -2.0% 0% +2.0% +4.0% Cross on Apr 9, 2021 Cross on Jun 25, 2021 Cross on Jun 12, 2023 Cross on Dec 13, 2023 Cross on Jan 19, 2024 Cross on Jan 29, 2024 Cross on Feb 2, 2024 Cross on Feb 7, 2024 Cross on Nov 7, 2024 Cross on Jun 26, 2025 Cross on Jul 3, 2025 Cross on Apr 15, 2026 Cross on May 8, 2026 Cross on Aug 3, 2026 Cross on Aug 14, 2026 Cross on Aug 28, 2026 Cross on Sep 2, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
VOO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 17 +0.2% -0.1% to +0.4% 71% -0.1% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +2 17 +0.3% -0.1% to +0.7% 65% -0.1% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +3 17 +0.6% -0.0% to +0.7% 71% -0.0% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +4 17 +0.6% +0.3% to +1.2% 76% +0.3% to +1.2% +0.3%
Day +5 17 +0.3% -0.3% to +1.4% 71% -0.3% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +6 17 +0.6% -0.1% to +1.1% 71% -0.1% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +7 17 +0.3% -0.6% to +1.4% 65% -0.6% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +8 17 +0.5% -0.3% to +1.1% 65% -0.3% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +9 17 +0.7% -0.2% to +1.7% 65% -0.2% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +10 17 +1.3% +0.3% to +1.9% 76% +0.3% to +1.9% +0.3%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

VOO trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 5%
Gamma max crosses 12
Delta neutral crosses 2
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 86.9% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 62.7% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 99th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -1.29σ (-8,159 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +35.3%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +31.2%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Nov 13, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 710.67 vs 712.84 (-0.3%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 703.41 vs 700.68 (+0.4%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 700.28 vs 711.50 (-1.6%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 707.24 vs 699.18 (+1.1%)
  5. closed below gamma max at 710.27 vs 718.21 (-1.1%)
  6. closed above gamma max at 713.61 vs 711.48 (+0.3%)
  7. closed below gamma max at 710.65 vs 711.17 (-0.1%)
  8. closed above gamma max at 696.40 vs 696.09 (+0.0%)
  9. closed below gamma max at 679.48 vs 684.69 (-0.8%)
  10. closed above gamma max at 678.04 vs 676.78 (+0.2%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about VOO

What is VOO's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Nov 13, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 695.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

Is VOO max pain a reliable closing-price forecast?

Over the past 252 sessions, VOO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 8 of 53 expirations (15%). The median distance from the expiration close was 2.86% for max pain and 0.55% for an unchanged prior close. Past expirations do not predict the next one. See the expiration record.

What do VOO's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 17,860,656 as of Nov 13, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 576.58. Net GEX has been positive for the last 5 sessions and negative on 7 of the past 252. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is VOO's gamma max today?

As of Nov 13, 2026, the gamma max for VOO is 718.94, +3.7% from the 693.34 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is VOO above or below its delta neutral price?

VOO closed above delta neutral: 693.34 against a delta neutral price of 643.14. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does VOO have?

166,589 contracts of open interest across 1,663 listed contracts on Nov 13, 2026, -4.7% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.