Data through close

UNG max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #207 by open interest · 1,393 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

UNG's nearest-expiration max pain is 10.50 for 2026-10-07, its GEX flip is 5.14, net GEX is 27,061,687, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.31. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
10.47
prev 10.16
Gamma max
11.51
+10.0% from close
Delta neutral
9.05
-13.6% from close
Gamma neutral
5.14
-50.9% from close
Open interest
489,303
+4.3% vs prev
Contracts listed
352
254 calls · 156 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
10.50
+0.3% from close
2026-10-07
GEX flip
5.14
-50.9% from close
Net GEX
27,061,687
5,530,660 per 100k OI
Call wall
10.00
-4.5% from close
Put wall
10.00
-4.5% from close
Put/call OI
0.31
116,213 puts / 373,090 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
62.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
23.2
relatively bullish positioning
IV rank
52.5
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+51.4% / +52.5%
-1.1 pp front premium
Expected move
+6.0%
5 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+4.3%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
-2.4 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-5.6 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.07
35,055 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.188
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.174
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
1,660
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-121,529
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
231.2 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: OI change 0.76σ

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

UNG closed 10.0% below its gamma max of 11.51. It is 13.6% above the delta neutral price of 9.05. Total open interest is 489,303, +4.3% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 62.6 out of 100, led by OI change 0.76σ. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

UNG call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session +23,351 contracts · +6.7%
Put OI change, 1 session -3,120 contracts · -2.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +9.3 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +37,578 contracts · +11.2%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -516 contracts · -0.4%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +11.6 pp
Daily call OI change surprise +1.24σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.33σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +1.46σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 25 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 25, 2026
UNG returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -20.0% -10.0% 0% +10.0% +20.0% Cross on Jun 15, 2021 Cross on Jun 30, 2021 Cross on Aug 27, 2021 Cross on Feb 17, 2022 Cross on Mar 25, 2022 Cross on Apr 6, 2022 Cross on Apr 14, 2022 Cross on Jun 7, 2022 Cross on Nov 25, 2022 Cross on Aug 10, 2023 Cross on Oct 6, 2023 Cross on Apr 24, 2024 Cross on May 7, 2024 Cross on May 15, 2024 Cross on Sep 4, 2024 Cross on Sep 10, 2024 Cross on Dec 23, 2024 Cross on Jan 13, 2025 Cross on Feb 4, 2025 Cross on May 2, 2025 Cross on Nov 17, 2025 Cross on Nov 21, 2025 Cross on Jan 22, 2026 Cross on May 20, 2026 Cross on May 29, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
UNG historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 26 +0.1% -1.6% to +2.9% 54% -1.5% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +2 26 -0.1% -3.4% to +4.5% 46% -2.4% to +4.1% 0.0%
Day +3 26 +0.1% -3.8% to +2.8% 54% -1.8% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +4 26 +0.7% -3.8% to +5.3% 58% -2.7% to +4.0% 0.0%
Day +5 26 +1.2% -3.0% to +5.4% 58% -2.1% to +3.6% 0.0%
Day +6 25 +2.6% -4.6% to +4.1% 60% -2.1% to +3.8% 0.0%
Day +7 25 +0.4% -5.4% to +7.6% 60% -4.6% to +6.3% 0.0%
Day +8 25 +0.9% -3.4% to +9.8% 52% -3.3% to +9.0% 0.0%
Day +9 25 +2.0% -8.3% to +11.2% 56% -6.8% to +8.8% 0.0%
Day +10 25 +5.5% -9.9% to +11.7% 56% -8.8% to +11.1% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 28 completed Day +10 paths · latest Sep 24, 2026
UNG returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -26.0% -13.0% 0% +13.0% +26.0% Cross on Jun 10, 2021 Cross on Jun 28, 2021 Cross on Aug 26, 2021 Cross on Jan 12, 2022 Cross on Feb 16, 2022 Cross on Mar 24, 2022 Cross on Apr 5, 2022 Cross on Apr 7, 2022 Cross on Jun 6, 2022 Cross on Nov 21, 2022 Cross on Aug 9, 2023 Cross on Oct 5, 2023 Cross on Jan 9, 2024 Cross on Apr 23, 2024 Cross on May 6, 2024 Cross on May 8, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Sep 5, 2024 Cross on Dec 19, 2024 Cross on Dec 30, 2024 Cross on Jan 10, 2025 Cross on May 1, 2025 Cross on Nov 13, 2025 Cross on Nov 20, 2025 Cross on Jan 20, 2026 Cross on Jan 30, 2026 Cross on May 19, 2026 Cross on May 28, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
UNG historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 29 +0.7% -3.4% to +4.1% 55% -1.3% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +2 29 -0.7% -5.7% to +3.8% 45% -4.7% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +3 29 -0.8% -5.6% to +4.6% 48% -4.1% to +4.2% 0.0%
Day +4 29 +0.5% -6.3% to +4.9% 52% -3.4% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +5 29 +1.9% -7.3% to +4.6% 55% -6.1% to +4.0% 0.0%
Day +6 29 -0.0% -8.4% to +6.9% 45% -3.7% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +7 28 +1.1% -4.3% to +6.6% 57% -2.7% to +5.5% 0.0%
Day +8 28 +1.3% -12.5% to +5.6% 54% -4.3% to +3.4% 0.0%
Day +9 28 +0.8% -13.1% to +5.5% 54% -3.6% to +4.0% 0.0%
Day +10 28 -0.0% -7.9% to +6.6% 50% -6.2% to +4.9% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

UNG trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 4%
Gamma max crosses 16
Delta neutral crosses 14
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 59.9% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 77.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 99th
Daily open interest change versus prior year +0.76σ (20,231 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +8.2%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +16.2%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 11.13 vs 11.63 (-4.5%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 11.55 vs 11.14 (+3.6%)
  3. closed below gamma max at 10.26 vs 10.69 (-4.2%)
  4. closed above gamma max at 10.41 vs 8.90 (+14.5%)
  5. closed below gamma max at 11.93 vs 12.33 (-3.4%)
  6. closed above gamma max at 11.90 vs 11.84 (+0.5%)
  7. closed below gamma max at 11.49 vs 12.11 (-5.4%)
  8. closed above gamma max at 11.90 vs 11.81 (+0.7%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 12.32 vs 12.07 (+2.1%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 12.17 vs 12.28 (-0.9%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about UNG

Where is UNG's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for UNG is 11.51, +10.0% from the 10.47 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is UNG above or below its delta neutral price?

UNG closed above delta neutral: 10.47 against a delta neutral price of 9.05. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does UNG have?

489,303 contracts of open interest across 352 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, +4.3% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.