Data through close

RIO max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close

RIO max pain · nearest expiration

90.00 for

8.5% above the 82.95 close

All-expiration max pain 87.50

Net GEX -2.78M (negative 24 sessions) GEX flip 85.21 (2.7% above) Put/call OI 0.80

RIO close vs max pain · last 60 sessions
82.95 90.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13 82.95 90.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13

Over the last 60 sessions to Nov 13, 2026, RIO closed between 81.62 and 106.81; nearest-expiration max pain ranged from 90.00 to 100.00. Latest max pain 90.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. 1 of 3 expirations in view closed nearer the prior-session max pain than the prior close.

  • Close
  • Max pain (nearest expiration)
  • All-expiration max pain
  • Expiry close nearer max pain
  • nearer prior close

Markers sit on expiration sessions and compare that close with the prior session's max pain and close. Bars show net GEX, calls positive and puts negative. Descriptive history, not a forecast.

Over the past 252 sessions, RIO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 1 of 12 expirations (8%). Expiration record

RIO's nearest-expiration max pain is 90.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration, 8.5% above the 82.95 close; all-expiration max pain is 87.50; the GEX flip is 85.21; net GEX is -2.78M (modeled dollar-delta change per $1 move); the put/call open-interest ratio is 0.80. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Nov 13, 2026 close.

RIO max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
90.00
+8.5% from close
Expiry: Fri, Nov 20, 2026
All-expiration max pain: 87.50
GEX flip (gamma neutral)
85.21
+2.7% from close
Net GEX
-2,783,038
-2,219,311 per 100k OI
Call wall
85.00
+2.5% from close
Put wall
80.00
-3.6% from close
Put/call OI
0.80
55,777 puts / 69,624 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Does RIO close at max pain? Expiration record

Over the past 252 sessions, RIO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 1 of 12 expirations (8%). The median distance from the expiration close was 7.46% for max pain and 1.15% for an unchanged prior close; 1 of 12 closes finished within 1% of max pain.

RIO recent expirations versus prior-session max pain
Expiration Max pain (session before) Prior close Expiration close Close vs max pain Nearer
95.00 90.21 90.32 -5.19% Prior close
97.50 98.04 97.37 -0.13% Max pain
100.00 102.17 105.30 +5.19% Prior close
95.00 90.67 90.15 -5.35% Prior close
95.00 102.76 100.24 +5.10% Prior close
95.00 109.59 103.69 +7.93% Prior close
92.50 99.71 100.15 +7.67% Prior close
92.50 85.65 83.15 -10.92% Prior close
87.50 96.34 97.09 +9.95% Prior close
70.00 86.35 85.13 +17.52% Prior close

Each expiration compares the last session before it, when it was the nearest expiration, with the close of the expiration session. Distances are percentages of that prior close. Underlying closes are not official option settlement values. The archive was reconstructed in September 2026, so it does not show what was published at the time. This is descriptive history, not a forecast. The site-wide 2025 max-pain study uses the same comparison on Thursday snapshots.

Close
82.95
prev 83.28
Gamma max
101.26
+22.1% from close
Delta neutral
85.64
+3.2% from close
Gamma neutral (GEX flip)
85.21
+2.7% from close
Open interest
125,401
+0.1% vs prev
Contracts listed
348
207 calls · 168 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
36.9
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-4.7
mixed positioning
IV rank
8.1
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
7.1 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
1.3 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-4.1 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.02
1,997 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.049
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.049
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,612
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
347,949
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
69.2 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: OI change 0.05σ

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

RIO closed 22.1% below its gamma max of 101.26. It is 3.2% below the delta neutral price of 85.64. Total open interest is 125,401, +0.1% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 36.9 out of 100, led by OI change 0.05σ. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

RIO call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session +224 contracts · +0.3%
Put OI change, 1 session -52 contracts · -0.1%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +0.4 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +3,182 contracts · +4.8%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +638 contracts · +1.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +3.6 pp
Daily call OI change surprise +0.09σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise +0.02σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.15σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-11 2026-11
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-11-13. This analysis view omits individual contract fields.

To see all-expiration max pain over time, open the History chart and select “All-expiration max pain” under More series.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 23 completed Day +10 paths · latest May 15, 2026
RIO returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -10.0% -5.0% 0% +5.0% +10.0% Cross on Dec 18, 2020 Cross on Feb 18, 2021 Cross on Apr 16, 2021 Cross on May 12, 2021 Cross on Jun 8, 2022 Cross on Nov 18, 2022 Cross on Dec 12, 2022 Cross on Jan 17, 2023 Cross on Jan 20, 2023 Cross on Jun 15, 2023 Cross on Jul 19, 2023 Cross on Sep 15, 2023 Cross on Dec 15, 2023 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Feb 21, 2025 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Aug 15, 2025 Cross on Jan 9, 2026 Cross on Jan 16, 2026 Cross on Jan 30, 2026 Cross on Feb 5, 2026 Cross on Feb 12, 2026 Cross on May 15, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
RIO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 23 +0.5% -1.0% to +1.7% 61% -0.4% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +2 23 -0.1% -2.0% to +2.2% 48% -1.1% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +3 23 +1.0% -1.0% to +2.6% 57% -0.6% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +4 23 +0.1% -2.8% to +3.9% 57% -1.6% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +5 23 +1.6% -2.9% to +2.6% 61% -1.3% to +2.4% 0.0%
Day +6 23 +1.2% -3.0% to +4.1% 57% -0.8% to +3.1% 0.0%
Day +7 23 +1.2% -1.5% to +4.2% 61% -0.5% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +8 23 +1.4% -1.8% to +4.2% 65% -1.2% to +3.3% 0.0%
Day +9 23 +1.2% -2.2% to +3.6% 61% -1.0% to +3.1% 0.0%
Day +10 23 +0.4% -4.2% to +4.8% 57% -3.4% to +3.5% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 27 completed Day +10 paths · latest May 13, 2026
RIO returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Dec 2, 2020 Cross on Jan 5, 2021 Cross on Feb 16, 2021 Cross on Apr 15, 2021 Cross on May 5, 2021 Cross on Jun 7, 2022 Cross on Nov 11, 2022 Cross on Dec 8, 2022 Cross on Dec 13, 2022 Cross on Jan 13, 2023 Cross on Jan 19, 2023 Cross on Jun 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 13, 2023 Cross on Sep 14, 2023 Cross on Nov 14, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2024 Cross on Sep 19, 2024 Cross on Feb 20, 2025 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Aug 14, 2025 Cross on Jan 6, 2026 Cross on Jan 14, 2026 Cross on Jan 29, 2026 Cross on Feb 3, 2026 Cross on Feb 11, 2026 Cross on May 13, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
RIO historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 27 -0.1% -1.4% to +1.0% 48% -1.2% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +2 27 -0.9% -2.0% to +2.4% 44% -1.5% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +3 27 -0.3% -3.1% to +2.2% 41% -2.7% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +4 27 +0.4% -2.9% to +3.2% 56% -2.8% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +5 27 +0.3% -3.3% to +2.9% 52% -3.2% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +6 27 +0.3% -3.1% to +3.2% 52% -2.4% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +7 27 +1.3% -3.5% to +2.9% 56% -2.4% to +2.8% 0.0%
Day +8 27 +1.2% -2.2% to +3.1% 56% -1.1% to +2.2% 0.0%
Day +9 27 +0.5% -1.3% to +2.8% 56% -0.9% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +10 27 +0.6% -2.8% to +3.7% 52% -2.1% to +2.9% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

RIO trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 4%
Gamma max crosses 12
Delta neutral crosses 5
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 90.5% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 21.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 21th
Daily open interest change versus prior year +0.05σ (172 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +3.1%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -1.6%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Nov 13, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 91.25 vs 92.51 (-1.4%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 90.54 vs 89.73 (+0.9%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 88.80 vs 89.74 (-1.1%)
  4. closed below gamma max at 103.69 vs 111.82 (-7.8%)
  5. closed above gamma max at 112.04 vs 109.69 (+2.1%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 83.15 vs 83.00 (+0.2%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 85.65 vs 86.24 (-0.7%)
  8. closed below gamma max at 97.91 vs 99.80 (-1.9%)
  9. closed above gamma max at 99.52 vs 98.71 (+0.8%)
  10. closed below gamma max at 91.12 vs 95.25 (-4.5%)

In today's screens

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Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about RIO

What is RIO's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Nov 13, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 90.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

Is RIO max pain a reliable closing-price forecast?

Over the past 252 sessions, RIO's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 1 of 12 expirations (8%). The median distance from the expiration close was 7.46% for max pain and 1.15% for an unchanged prior close. Past expirations do not predict the next one. See the expiration record.

What do RIO's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is -2,783,038 as of Nov 13, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 85.21. Net GEX has been negative for the last 24 sessions and negative on 36 of the past 252. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is RIO's gamma max today?

As of Nov 13, 2026, the gamma max for RIO is 101.26, +22.1% from the 82.95 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is RIO above or below its delta neutral price?

RIO closed below delta neutral: 82.95 against a delta neutral price of 85.64. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does RIO have?

125,401 contracts of open interest across 348 listed contracts on Nov 13, 2026, +0.1% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.