Data through close

PEP max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close

PEP max pain · nearest expiration

135.00 for

7.2% below the 145.44 close

All-expiration max pain 135.00

Net GEX 41.71M (positive 25 sessions) GEX flip 131.74 (9.4% below) Put/call OI 0.70

PEP close vs max pain · last 60 sessions
145.44 135.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13 145.44 135.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13

Over the last 60 sessions to Nov 13, 2026, PEP closed between 123.73 and 145.44; nearest-expiration max pain ranged from 125.00 to 142.00. Latest max pain 135.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. 3 of 13 expirations in view closed nearer the prior-session max pain than the prior close.

  • Close
  • Max pain (nearest expiration)
  • All-expiration max pain
  • Expiry close nearer max pain
  • nearer prior close

Markers sit on expiration sessions and compare that close with the prior session's max pain and close. Bars show net GEX, calls positive and puts negative. Descriptive history, not a forecast.

Over the past 252 sessions, PEP's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 12 of 53 expirations (23%). Expiration record

PEP's nearest-expiration max pain is 135.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration, 7.2% below the 145.44 close; all-expiration max pain is 135.00; the GEX flip is 131.74; net GEX is 41.71M (modeled dollar-delta change per $1 move); the put/call open-interest ratio is 0.70. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Nov 13, 2026 close.

PEP max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
135.00
-7.2% from close
Expiry: Fri, Nov 20, 2026
All-expiration max pain: 135.00
GEX flip (gamma neutral)
131.74
-9.4% from close
Net GEX
41,708,253
10,909,480 per 100k OI
Call wall
150.00
+3.1% from close
Put wall
130.00
-10.6% from close
Put/call OI
0.70
157,190 puts / 225,122 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Does PEP close at max pain? Expiration record

Over the past 252 sessions, PEP's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 12 of 53 expirations (23%). The median distance from the expiration close was 2.03% for max pain and 0.81% for an unchanged prior close; 13 of 53 closes finished within 1% of max pain.

PEP recent expirations versus prior-session max pain
Expiration Max pain (session before) Prior close Expiration close Close vs max pain Nearer
138.00 142.26 145.44 +5.23% Prior close
135.00 142.71 141.34 +4.44% Prior close
133.00 133.80 137.34 +3.24% Prior close
131.00 138.83 135.77 +3.44% Prior close
128.00 128.38 131.49 +2.72% Prior close
125.00 128.34 125.97 +0.76% Max pain
129.00 125.60 125.89 -2.48% Prior close
132.00 128.15 128.63 -2.63% Prior close
139.00 133.66 129.75 -6.92% Prior close
139.00 136.65 136.32 -1.96% Prior close

Each expiration compares the last session before it, when it was the nearest expiration, with the close of the expiration session. Distances are percentages of that prior close. Underlying closes are not official option settlement values. The archive was reconstructed in September 2026, so it does not show what was published at the time. This is descriptive history, not a forecast. The site-wide 2025 max-pain study uses the same comparison on Thursday snapshots.

Close
145.44
prev 142.26
Gamma max
146.85
+1.0% from close
Delta neutral
134.82
-7.3% from close
Gamma neutral (GEX flip)
131.74
-9.4% from close
Open interest
382,312
-4.8% vs prev
Contracts listed
695
410 calls · 358 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
51.6
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-0.4
mixed positioning
IV rank
55.9
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
4.2 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
1.4 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
11.3 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.13
51,628 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.207
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.199
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,285
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-2,521,497
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
111.5 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.13 · smile convexity 11.3 pp

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

PEP closed 1.0% below its gamma max of 146.85. It is 7.3% above the delta neutral price of 134.82. Total open interest is 382,312, -4.8% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 51.6 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.13, smile convexity 11.3 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

PEP call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -10,241 contracts · -4.4%
Put OI change, 1 session -8,922 contracts · -5.4%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +1.0 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -1,112 contracts · -0.5%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +1,424 contracts · +0.9%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -1.4 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.54σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.92σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.18σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-11 2026-11
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-11-13. This analysis view omits individual contract fields.

To see all-expiration max pain over time, open the History chart and select “All-expiration max pain” under More series.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 15 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 23, 2026
PEP returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Dec 17, 2021 Cross on Jan 3, 2022 Cross on Jan 11, 2022 Cross on Jan 18, 2022 Cross on Jan 20, 2022 Cross on Aug 19, 2022 Cross on Apr 21, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Feb 9, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Cross on Oct 23, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 15 -0.0% -0.6% to +0.2% 47% -0.7% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +2 15 +0.1% -0.6% to +0.4% 53% -0.9% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +3 15 +0.4% -0.4% to +0.9% 60% -0.5% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +4 15 -0.3% -0.9% to +0.8% 40% -1.3% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 15 +0.6% -2.1% to +1.0% 60% -2.6% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +6 15 -0.1% -1.2% to +1.4% 40% -1.2% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +7 15 +0.4% -0.7% to +1.2% 67% -1.1% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +8 15 +0.3% -0.8% to +1.6% 53% -0.9% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +9 15 +0.6% -0.9% to +1.3% 67% -1.6% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +10 15 +0.6% -1.8% to +1.4% 53% -2.6% to +1.8% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 15 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 22, 2026
PEP returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 29, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 31, 2021 Cross on Jan 10, 2022 Cross on Jan 14, 2022 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Aug 18, 2022 Cross on Apr 20, 2023 Cross on May 12, 2023 Cross on Dec 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Feb 2, 2026 Cross on Feb 17, 2026 Cross on Oct 22, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 15 -0.4% -1.2% to +0.1% 33% -1.5% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +2 15 -0.6% -2.1% to -0.0% 27% -2.3% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +3 15 -1.0% -1.5% to +0.4% 47% -1.8% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +4 15 -0.6% -1.9% to +0.5% 40% -2.2% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +5 15 -0.6% -1.7% to +0.1% 27% -2.2% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +6 15 -1.0% -2.7% to +0.9% 40% -2.9% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +7 15 -0.1% -2.6% to +1.2% 40% -2.7% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 15 -1.0% -1.7% to +1.1% 47% -1.8% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +9 15 -0.5% -1.7% to +1.7% 47% -1.7% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +10 15 +0.1% -1.6% to +1.5% 53% -1.6% to +1.8% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

PEP trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 3%
Gamma max crosses 6
Delta neutral crosses 26
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 1.6% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 91.7% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 59th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.70σ (-19,163 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +0.1%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -3.1%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Nov 13, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 135.77 vs 142.16 (-4.7%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 138.83 vs 138.34 (+0.4%)
  3. closed above delta neutral at 131.49 vs 130.89 (+0.5%)
  4. closed below delta neutral at 136.69 vs 137.09 (-0.3%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 138.45 vs 138.31 (+0.1%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 137.63 vs 138.48 (-0.6%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 138.41 vs 138.22 (+0.1%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 137.73 vs 137.75 (-0.0%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 139.79 vs 136.88 (+2.1%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 137.12 vs 138.32 (-0.9%)

In today's screens

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Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about PEP

What is PEP's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Nov 13, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 135.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

Is PEP max pain a reliable closing-price forecast?

Over the past 252 sessions, PEP's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 12 of 53 expirations (23%). The median distance from the expiration close was 2.03% for max pain and 0.81% for an unchanged prior close. Past expirations do not predict the next one. See the expiration record.

What do PEP's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 41,708,253 as of Nov 13, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 131.74. Net GEX has been positive for the last 25 sessions and negative on 45 of the past 252. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is PEP's gamma max today?

As of Nov 13, 2026, the gamma max for PEP is 146.85, +1.0% from the 145.44 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is PEP above or below its delta neutral price?

PEP closed above delta neutral: 145.44 against a delta neutral price of 134.82. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does PEP have?

382,312 contracts of open interest across 695 listed contracts on Nov 13, 2026, -4.8% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.