Data through close

PEP max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #276 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

PEP's nearest-expiration max pain is 133.00 for 2026-10-09, its GEX flip is 127.54, net GEX is -3,796,309, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.53. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
125.89
prev 125.60
Gamma max
148.37
+17.9% from close
Delta neutral
131.80
+4.7% from close
Gamma neutral
127.54
+1.3% from close
Open interest
348,785
-4.3% vs prev
Contracts listed
728
429 calls · 342 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
133.00
+5.6% from close
2026-10-09
GEX flip
127.54
+1.3% from close
Net GEX
-3,796,309
-1,088,438 per 100k OI
Call wall
140.00
+11.2% from close
Put wall
125.00
-0.7% from close
Put/call OI
0.53
121,040 puts / 227,745 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
60.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
1.5
mixed positioning
IV rank
99.7
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+37.3% / +23.9%
13.4 pp front premium
Expected move
+5.2%
7 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+3.7%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
0.9 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
-6.7 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.07
25,142 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.080
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.079
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,681
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
1,419,610
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
115.8 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 13.4 pp · IV rank 100

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

PEP closed 17.9% below its gamma max of 148.37. It is 4.7% below the delta neutral price of 131.80. Total open interest is 348,785, -4.3% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 60.5 out of 100, led by front IV premium 13.4 pp, IV rank 100. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

PEP call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -12,333 contracts · -5.1%
Put OI change, 1 session -3,443 contracts · -2.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -2.4 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +6,790 contracts · +3.1%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +4,731 contracts · +4.1%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -1.0 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.67σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.24σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.45σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 14 completed Day +10 paths · latest Feb 18, 2026
PEP returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Dec 17, 2021 Cross on Jan 3, 2022 Cross on Jan 11, 2022 Cross on Jan 18, 2022 Cross on Jan 20, 2022 Cross on Aug 19, 2022 Cross on Apr 21, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Feb 9, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 14 +0.0% -0.7% to +0.2% 50% -0.7% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +2 14 +0.2% -0.3% to +0.5% 57% -0.4% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +3 14 +0.4% -0.3% to +1.0% 64% -0.4% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +4 14 -0.2% -0.5% to +0.9% 43% -0.5% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 14 +0.4% -2.3% to +0.8% 57% -2.6% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +6 14 -0.2% -1.2% to +0.8% 36% -1.2% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +7 14 +0.2% -0.9% to +1.2% 64% -1.1% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +8 14 +0.0% -0.9% to +0.7% 50% -0.9% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +9 14 +0.5% -1.2% to +1.1% 64% -1.6% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +10 14 +0.1% -2.2% to +0.9% 50% -2.6% to +0.9% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 14 completed Day +10 paths · latest Feb 17, 2026
PEP returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 29, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 31, 2021 Cross on Jan 10, 2022 Cross on Jan 14, 2022 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Aug 18, 2022 Cross on Apr 20, 2023 Cross on May 12, 2023 Cross on Dec 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Feb 2, 2026 Cross on Feb 17, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 14 -0.3% -1.0% to +0.1% 36% -1.0% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +2 14 -0.4% -1.8% to +0.0% 29% -1.9% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +3 14 -0.5% -1.2% to +0.4% 50% -1.3% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +4 14 -0.3% -1.4% to +0.7% 43% -1.5% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +5 14 -0.6% -1.2% to +0.2% 29% -1.3% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +6 14 -1.0% -2.8% to +1.1% 43% -2.9% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +7 14 -0.8% -2.6% to +0.9% 36% -2.7% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 14 -0.5% -1.8% to +1.4% 50% -1.8% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +9 14 -0.9% -1.7% to +0.8% 43% -1.7% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +10 14 -0.5% -1.6% to +1.1% 50% -1.6% to +1.1% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

PEP trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 2%
Gamma max crosses 4
Delta neutral crosses 28
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 99.6% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 84.9% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 36th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.55σ (-15,776 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +3.4%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -10.2%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 136.69 vs 137.09 (-0.3%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 138.45 vs 138.31 (+0.1%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 137.63 vs 138.48 (-0.6%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 138.41 vs 138.22 (+0.1%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 137.73 vs 137.75 (-0.0%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 139.79 vs 136.88 (+2.1%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 137.12 vs 138.32 (-0.9%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 139.43 vs 139.37 (+0.0%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 137.86 vs 141.01 (-2.3%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 141.16 vs 139.14 (+1.4%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about PEP

Where is PEP's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for PEP is 148.37, +17.9% from the 125.89 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is PEP above or below its delta neutral price?

PEP closed below delta neutral: 125.89 against a delta neutral price of 131.80. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does PEP have?

348,785 contracts of open interest across 728 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -4.3% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.