Data through close

PEP max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #286 by open interest · 1,409 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

PEP's nearest-expiration max pain is 130.00 for 2026-10-30, its GEX flip is 128.12, net GEX is 22,591,256, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.67. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 23, 2026 close.

PEP max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
130.00
-4.2% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-30
GEX flip
128.12
-5.6% from close
Net GEX
22,591,256
7,098,432 per 100k OI
Call wall
140.00
+3.1% from close
Put wall
130.00
-4.2% from close
Put/call OI
0.67
127,555 puts / 190,702 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
135.77
prev 138.83
Gamma max
142.16
+4.7% from close
Delta neutral
132.15
-2.7% from close
Gamma neutral
128.12
-5.6% from close
Open interest
318,257
-5.3% vs prev
Contracts listed
682
407 calls · 331 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
58.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
5.9
mixed positioning
IV rank
93.8
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
2.6 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
-0.0 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
7.6 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.20
70,358 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.097
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.095
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
3,216
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
-820,666
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
96.9 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: volume/OI 0.20 · IV rank 94

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

PEP closed 4.7% below its gamma max of 142.16. It is 2.7% above the delta neutral price of 132.15. That is a fresh cross: the previous close was on the other side of gamma max. Total open interest is 318,257, -5.3% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 58.5 out of 100, led by volume/OI 0.20, IV rank 94. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

PEP call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -14,164 contracts · -6.9%
Put OI change, 1 session -3,603 contracts · -2.7%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -4.2 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +10,137 contracts · +5.6%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +12,190 contracts · +10.6%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -5.0 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.74σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.35σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -0.72σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-23. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 14 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 23, 2026 fresh cross
PEP returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Jul 16, 2021 Cross on Dec 17, 2021 Cross on Jan 3, 2022 Cross on Jan 11, 2022 Cross on Jan 18, 2022 Cross on Jan 20, 2022 Cross on Aug 19, 2022 Cross on Apr 21, 2023 Cross on May 15, 2023 Cross on Dec 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Feb 9, 2026 Cross on Feb 18, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 14 +0.0% -0.7% to +0.2% 50% -0.7% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +2 14 +0.2% -0.3% to +0.5% 57% -0.4% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +3 14 +0.4% -0.3% to +1.0% 64% -0.4% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +4 14 -0.2% -0.5% to +0.9% 43% -0.5% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 14 +0.4% -2.3% to +0.8% 57% -2.6% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +6 14 -0.2% -1.2% to +0.8% 36% -1.2% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +7 14 +0.2% -0.9% to +1.2% 64% -1.1% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +8 14 +0.0% -0.9% to +0.7% 50% -0.9% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +9 14 +0.5% -1.2% to +1.1% 64% -1.6% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +10 14 +0.1% -2.2% to +0.9% 50% -2.6% to +0.9% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 14 completed Day +10 paths · latest Oct 22, 2026
PEP returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 29, 2021 Cross on Jul 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 15, 2021 Cross on Dec 31, 2021 Cross on Jan 10, 2022 Cross on Jan 14, 2022 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Aug 18, 2022 Cross on Apr 20, 2023 Cross on May 12, 2023 Cross on Dec 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Feb 2, 2026 Cross on Feb 17, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
PEP historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 15 -0.4% -1.2% to +0.1% 33% -1.5% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +2 14 -0.4% -1.8% to +0.0% 29% -1.9% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +3 14 -0.5% -1.2% to +0.4% 50% -1.3% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +4 14 -0.3% -1.4% to +0.7% 43% -1.5% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +5 14 -0.6% -1.2% to +0.2% 29% -1.3% to +0.2% 0.0%
Day +6 14 -1.0% -2.8% to +1.1% 43% -2.9% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +7 14 -0.8% -2.6% to +0.9% 36% -2.7% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +8 14 -0.5% -1.8% to +1.4% 50% -1.8% to +1.7% 0.0%
Day +9 14 -0.9% -1.7% to +0.8% 43% -1.7% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +10 14 -0.5% -1.6% to +1.1% 50% -1.6% to +1.1% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

PEP trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 3%
Gamma max crosses 6
Delta neutral crosses 28
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 16.7% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 61.5% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 21th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.65σ (-17,767 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +7.5%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -8.3%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 23, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below gamma max at 135.77 vs 142.16 (-4.7%)
  2. closed above gamma max at 138.83 vs 138.34 (+0.4%)
  3. closed above delta neutral at 131.49 vs 130.89 (+0.5%)
  4. closed below delta neutral at 136.69 vs 137.09 (-0.3%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 138.45 vs 138.31 (+0.1%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 137.63 vs 138.48 (-0.6%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 138.41 vs 138.22 (+0.1%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 137.73 vs 137.75 (-0.0%)
  9. closed above delta neutral at 139.79 vs 136.88 (+2.1%)
  10. closed below delta neutral at 137.12 vs 138.32 (-0.9%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

Cite or embed this snapshot

Share the dated 1600×840 image or cite this canonical page. The card contains public derived aggregates, not contract-level quotes.

Open share image

Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/PEP

Questions people ask about PEP

What is PEP's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 23, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 130.00 for the 2026-10-30 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do PEP's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 22,591,256 as of Oct 23, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 128.12. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is PEP's gamma max today?

As of Oct 23, 2026, the gamma max for PEP is 142.16, +4.7% from the 135.77 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is PEP above or below its delta neutral price?

PEP closed above delta neutral: 135.77 against a delta neutral price of 132.15. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does PEP have?

318,257 contracts of open interest across 682 listed contracts on Oct 23, 2026, -5.3% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.