Data through close

GLD max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #15 by open interest · 1,394 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

GLD's nearest-expiration max pain is 382.00 for 2026-10-05, its GEX flip is 379.76, net GEX is 6,433,184, its put/call open-interest ratio is 0.53. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 2, 2026 close.

Close
380.14
prev 382.76
Gamma max
444.81
+17.0% from close
Delta neutral
382.44
+0.6% from close
Gamma neutral
379.76
-0.1% from close
Open interest
5,175,179
-2.0% vs prev
Contracts listed
4,709
2,988 calls · 2,084 puts

Whole-chain analytics

Derived after the close from the same dated options chain. Signed gamma exposure uses calls positive and puts negative; it is a model convention, not observed dealer inventory.

Nearest max pain
382.00
+0.5% from close
2026-10-05
GEX flip
379.76
-0.1% from close
Net GEX
6,433,184
124,308 per 100k OI
Call wall
450.00
+18.4% from close
Put wall
400.00
+5.2% from close
Put/call OI
0.53
1,793,746 puts / 3,381,433 calls

Advanced options analysis

Complete derived analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
45.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-5.3
mixed positioning
IV rank
27.3
within trailing 52-week range
Front / back ATM IV
+22.9% / +22.1%
0.8 pp front premium
Expected move
+2.1%
3 DTE · one standard deviation
ATM straddle / spot
+1.0%
front-window midpoint premium
25Δ risk reversal
2.3 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
4.4 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.06
328,550 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.000
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.000
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
4,001
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
652,474
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
110.0 pp
published contour maximum minus minimum

Strongest relative signals: front IV premium 0.8 pp

Download the complete dated analysis JSON .

GLD closed 17.0% below its gamma max of 444.81. It is 0.6% below the delta neutral price of 382.44. Total open interest is 5,175,179, -2.0% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 45.5 out of 100, led by front IV premium 0.8 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

GLD call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -51,384 contracts · -1.5%
Put OI change, 1 session -52,098 contracts · -2.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +1.3 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -31,295 contracts · -0.9%
Put OI change, 5 sessions -21,211 contracts · -1.2%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +0.3 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.27σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.44σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.29σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Derived from the 2026-10-02 options chain. Select an analysis to explore its chart.

Gamma walls

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What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 18 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jan 30, 2026
GLD returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Feb 18, 2022 Cross on Mar 9, 2022 Cross on Mar 20, 2023 Cross on Mar 24, 2023 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on Sep 16, 2024 Cross on Apr 17, 2025 Cross on Apr 22, 2025 Cross on Sep 4, 2025 Cross on Sep 9, 2025 Cross on Sep 24, 2025 Cross on Oct 7, 2025 Cross on Oct 9, 2025 Cross on Oct 17, 2025 Cross on Oct 21, 2025 Cross on Dec 19, 2025 Cross on Dec 23, 2025 Cross on Jan 30, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
GLD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 18 +0.3% -0.9% to +1.3% 61% -0.5% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +2 18 +0.3% -0.4% to +1.5% 56% -0.2% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +3 18 +0.1% -0.8% to +1.8% 61% -0.8% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +4 18 +0.1% -1.0% to +2.3% 50% -0.7% to +1.5% 0.0%
Day +5 18 -0.2% -1.5% to +2.4% 44% -1.0% to +2.3% 0.0%
Day +6 18 +0.7% -2.0% to +2.9% 56% -1.1% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +7 18 +0.3% -1.1% to +3.7% 56% -0.7% to +3.5% 0.0%
Day +8 18 +0.9% -0.6% to +3.1% 56% -0.2% to +2.7% 0.0%
Day +9 18 +1.5% -1.3% to +3.2% 56% -1.1% to +3.1% 0.0%
Day +10 18 +2.1% -0.5% to +3.6% 67% -0.5% to +3.5% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 18 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jan 20, 2026
GLD returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Feb 17, 2022 Cross on Mar 8, 2022 Cross on Mar 17, 2023 Cross on Mar 23, 2023 Cross on Mar 7, 2024 Cross on Sep 13, 2024 Cross on Apr 16, 2025 Cross on Apr 21, 2025 Cross on Sep 2, 2025 Cross on Sep 5, 2025 Cross on Sep 22, 2025 Cross on Oct 6, 2025 Cross on Oct 8, 2025 Cross on Oct 13, 2025 Cross on Oct 20, 2025 Cross on Dec 18, 2025 Cross on Dec 22, 2025 Cross on Jan 20, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
GLD historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 18 +0.1% -0.9% to +0.8% 56% -0.4% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +2 18 +0.2% -1.6% to +1.9% 56% -0.9% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +3 18 +0.4% -1.0% to +1.6% 56% -0.2% to +1.6% 0.0%
Day +4 18 +0.6% -1.6% to +2.0% 61% -1.2% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +5 18 +0.8% -0.7% to +3.5% 61% -0.4% to +2.6% 0.0%
Day +6 18 -0.0% -1.3% to +3.0% 50% -1.0% to +3.0% 0.0%
Day +7 18 +0.3% -0.5% to +2.9% 61% -0.2% to +2.8% 0.0%
Day +8 18 +0.7% -0.5% to +2.6% 61% -0.5% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +9 18 +1.1% -0.9% to +1.8% 61% -0.2% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +10 18 +1.2% -2.1% to +3.4% 67% -0.3% to +2.6% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

GLD trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 7%
Gamma max crosses 14
Delta neutral crosses 13
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 84.1% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 4.0% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 48th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.36σ (-103,482 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -1.0%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -17.2%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 2, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 377.91 vs 383.21 (-1.4%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 374.16 vs 373.63 (+0.1%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 371.54 vs 374.38 (-0.8%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 377.16 vs 374.42 (+0.7%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 371.53 vs 375.72 (-1.1%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 379.04 vs 376.81 (+0.6%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 388.60 vs 392.06 (-0.9%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 396.55 vs 393.12 (+0.9%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 396.24 vs 399.15 (-0.7%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 414.73 vs 403.94 (+2.6%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about GLD

Where is GLD's gamma max today?

As of Oct 2, 2026, the gamma max for GLD is 444.81, +17.0% from the 380.14 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is GLD above or below its delta neutral price?

GLD closed below delta neutral: 380.14 against a delta neutral price of 382.44. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does GLD have?

5,175,179 contracts of open interest across 4,709 listed contracts on Oct 2, 2026, -2.0% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.