Data through close

DUK max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close

DUK max pain · nearest expiration

125.00 for

3.2% below the 129.16 close

All-expiration max pain 120.00

Net GEX 27.06M (positive 379 sessions) GEX flip 115.68 (10.4% below) Put/call OI 0.53

DUK close vs max pain · last 60 sessions
129.16 125.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13 129.16 125.00 MP net GEX Aug 21 Nov 13

Over the last 60 sessions to Nov 13, 2026, DUK closed between 113.23 and 130.08; nearest-expiration max pain ranged from 115.00 to 125.00. Latest max pain 125.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. 1 of 3 expirations in view closed nearer the prior-session max pain than the prior close.

  • Close
  • Max pain (nearest expiration)
  • All-expiration max pain
  • Expiry close nearer max pain
  • nearer prior close

Markers sit on expiration sessions and compare that close with the prior session's max pain and close. Bars show net GEX, calls positive and puts negative. Descriptive history, not a forecast.

Over the past 252 sessions, DUK's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 3 of 12 expirations (25%). Expiration record

DUK's nearest-expiration max pain is 125.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration, 3.2% below the 129.16 close; all-expiration max pain is 120.00; the GEX flip is 115.68; net GEX is 27.06M (modeled dollar-delta change per $1 move); the put/call open-interest ratio is 0.53. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Nov 13, 2026 close.

DUK max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
125.00
-3.2% from close
Expiry: Fri, Nov 20, 2026
All-expiration max pain: 120.00
GEX flip (gamma neutral)
115.68
-10.4% from close
Net GEX
27,061,935
24,797,207 per 100k OI
Call wall
135.00
+4.5% from close
Put wall
125.00
-3.2% from close
Put/call OI
0.53
37,817 puts / 71,316 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Does DUK close at max pain? Expiration record

Over the past 252 sessions, DUK's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 3 of 12 expirations (25%). The median distance from the expiration close was 1.94% for max pain and 0.86% for an unchanged prior close; 3 of 12 closes finished within 1% of max pain.

DUK recent expirations versus prior-session max pain
Expiration Max pain (session before) Prior close Expiration close Close vs max pain Nearer
120.00 118.88 121.47 +1.24% Max pain
120.00 118.54 117.53 -2.08% Prior close
125.00 122.69 119.85 -4.20% Prior close
125.00 126.11 125.01 +0.01% Max pain
125.00 123.75 123.95 -0.85% Prior close
130.00 124.31 120.95 -7.28% Prior close
125.00 128.63 128.03 +2.36% Prior close
120.00 129.74 126.81 +5.25% Prior close
125.00 126.37 126.78 +1.41% Prior close
115.00 118.90 119.22 +3.55% Prior close

Each expiration compares the last session before it, when it was the nearest expiration, with the close of the expiration session. Distances are percentages of that prior close. Underlying closes are not official option settlement values. The archive was reconstructed in September 2026, so it does not show what was published at the time. This is descriptive history, not a forecast. The site-wide 2025 max-pain study uses the same comparison on Thursday snapshots.

Close
129.16
prev 128.59
Gamma max
131.65
+1.9% from close
Delta neutral
118.91
-7.9% from close
Gamma neutral (GEX flip)
115.68
-10.4% from close
Open interest
109,133
-3.9% vs prev
Contracts listed
270
161 calls · 138 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
41.7
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-19.9
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
8.0
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
3.9 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
226.0 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
5.9 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.02
2,306 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
0.219
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
-0.214
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,964
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
360,186
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
281.0 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: 25Δ risk reversal 226.0 pp

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

DUK closed 1.9% below its gamma max of 131.65. It is 7.9% above the delta neutral price of 118.91. Total open interest is 109,133, -3.9% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 41.7 out of 100, led by 25Δ risk reversal 226.0 pp. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

DUK call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -4,630 contracts · -6.1%
Put OI change, 1 session +194 contracts · +0.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session -6.6 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions -2,505 contracts · -3.4%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +1,389 contracts · +3.8%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions -7.2 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -1.14σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise +0.10σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise -1.89σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-11 2026-11
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-11-13. This analysis view omits individual contract fields.

To see all-expiration max pain over time, open the History chart and select “All-expiration max pain” under More series.

Aggregate IV history

Chart loads when this section is in view.

Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 32 completed Day +10 paths · latest Mar 19, 2026
DUK returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -8.0% -4.0% 0% +4.0% +8.0% Cross on Mar 30, 2021 Cross on Apr 13, 2021 Cross on Apr 15, 2021 Cross on Apr 19, 2021 Cross on Apr 21, 2021 Cross on Mar 8, 2022 Cross on Mar 18, 2022 Cross on Apr 14, 2022 Cross on Dec 16, 2022 Cross on Jan 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 21, 2023 Cross on Sep 15, 2023 Cross on Nov 17, 2023 Cross on Dec 20, 2023 Cross on Dec 27, 2023 Cross on Jan 12, 2024 Cross on Jan 19, 2024 Cross on Mar 12, 2024 Cross on Mar 15, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2024 Cross on Sep 24, 2024 Cross on Oct 16, 2024 Cross on Oct 18, 2024 Cross on Dec 2, 2024 Cross on Mar 19, 2025 Cross on Mar 21, 2025 Cross on Apr 2, 2025 Cross on Apr 4, 2025 Cross on Apr 17, 2025 Cross on Oct 17, 2025 Cross on Mar 10, 2026 Cross on Mar 19, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
DUK historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 32 +0.1% -0.7% to +0.6% 50% -0.5% to +0.3% 0.0%
Day +2 32 -0.0% -1.2% to +0.7% 50% -0.7% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +3 32 +0.0% -1.0% to +0.9% 50% -0.9% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +4 32 -0.2% -1.5% to +0.9% 47% -1.2% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +5 32 +0.1% -1.7% to +1.2% 53% -1.0% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +6 32 +0.2% -1.4% to +1.4% 56% -0.9% to +0.8% 0.0%
Day +7 32 -0.1% -1.8% to +1.4% 44% -1.2% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +8 32 -0.1% -2.2% to +1.5% 50% -1.5% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +9 32 +0.3% -2.6% to +2.4% 53% -1.2% to +2.1% 0.0%
Day +10 32 -0.1% -3.2% to +1.1% 47% -1.8% to +0.9% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 32 completed Day +10 paths · latest Mar 12, 2026
DUK returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -6.0% -3.0% 0% +3.0% +6.0% Cross on Mar 29, 2021 Cross on Apr 7, 2021 Cross on Apr 14, 2021 Cross on Apr 16, 2021 Cross on Apr 20, 2021 Cross on Mar 7, 2022 Cross on Mar 10, 2022 Cross on Mar 25, 2022 Cross on Dec 12, 2022 Cross on Jan 6, 2023 Cross on Jul 20, 2023 Cross on Sep 14, 2023 Cross on Nov 16, 2023 Cross on Dec 11, 2023 Cross on Dec 22, 2023 Cross on Dec 28, 2023 Cross on Jan 16, 2024 Cross on Mar 11, 2024 Cross on Mar 13, 2024 Cross on May 7, 2024 Cross on Sep 3, 2024 Cross on Oct 15, 2024 Cross on Oct 17, 2024 Cross on Nov 27, 2024 Cross on Mar 14, 2025 Cross on Mar 20, 2025 Cross on Mar 31, 2025 Cross on Apr 3, 2025 Cross on Apr 15, 2025 Cross on Oct 13, 2025 Cross on Feb 27, 2026 Cross on Mar 12, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
DUK historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 32 -0.1% -0.5% to +0.7% 44% -0.3% to +0.1% 0.0%
Day +2 32 +0.2% -1.0% to +1.0% 53% -0.6% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +3 32 +0.1% -0.7% to +0.9% 53% -0.6% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +4 32 -0.1% -1.1% to +1.2% 47% -0.7% to +0.6% 0.0%
Day +5 32 -0.1% -1.7% to +1.1% 47% -0.9% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +6 32 -0.3% -2.1% to +1.1% 47% -1.5% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +7 32 -0.4% -2.3% to +1.1% 44% -1.8% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +8 32 -0.3% -2.3% to +0.8% 41% -1.1% to +0.4% 0.0%
Day +9 32 -0.1% -2.1% to +1.0% 47% -1.5% to +0.7% 0.0%
Day +10 32 +0.3% -1.8% to +1.5% 53% -1.0% to +1.3% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

DUK trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 5%
Gamma max crosses 4
Delta neutral crosses 10
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 12.3% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 84.9% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 96th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.77σ (-4,436 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions -1.0%
Open interest change, 21 sessions +13.7%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Nov 13, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed above delta neutral at 116.84 vs 116.17 (+0.6%)
  2. closed below delta neutral at 118.54 vs 119.11 (-0.5%)
  3. closed above delta neutral at 117.76 vs 117.54 (+0.2%)
  4. closed below delta neutral at 117.77 vs 117.95 (-0.2%)
  5. closed above delta neutral at 123.19 vs 121.80 (+1.1%)
  6. closed below delta neutral at 121.19 vs 121.52 (-0.3%)
  7. closed above delta neutral at 120.94 vs 120.87 (+0.1%)
  8. closed below delta neutral at 119.89 vs 120.60 (-0.6%)
  9. closed below gamma max at 129.74 vs 130.08 (-0.3%)
  10. closed above gamma max at 131.82 vs 131.42 (+0.3%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Questions people ask about DUK

What is DUK's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Nov 13, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 125.00 for the Fri, Nov 20, 2026 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

Is DUK max pain a reliable closing-price forecast?

Over the past 252 sessions, DUK's expiration-day close was nearer the prior session's max pain than the prior close on 3 of 12 expirations (25%). The median distance from the expiration close was 1.94% for max pain and 0.86% for an unchanged prior close. Past expirations do not predict the next one. See the expiration record.

What do DUK's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is 27,061,935 as of Nov 13, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 115.68. Net GEX has been positive for the last 379 sessions and negative on 0 of the past 252. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is DUK's gamma max today?

As of Nov 13, 2026, the gamma max for DUK is 131.65, +1.9% from the 129.16 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is DUK above or below its delta neutral price?

DUK closed above delta neutral: 129.16 against a delta neutral price of 118.91. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does DUK have?

109,133 contracts of open interest across 270 listed contracts on Nov 13, 2026, -3.9% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.