Data through close

CAT max pain, gamma exposure (GEX) & options open interest

As of close · rank #376 by open interest · 1,409 sessions of history since Dec 1, 2020

CAT's nearest-expiration max pain is 780.00 for 2026-10-30, its GEX flip is 768.06, net GEX is -5,320,717, its put/call open-interest ratio is 1.05. These are whole-chain derived aggregates as of Oct 23, 2026 close.

CAT max pain and GEX snapshot

End-of-day snapshot for . Nearest-expiration max pain uses the expiry shown on its card; GEX uses the whole chain. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.

Nearest-expiration max pain
780.00
+13.5% from close
Expiry: 2026-10-30
GEX flip
768.06
+11.8% from close
Net GEX
-5,320,717
-2,357,335 per 100k OI
Call wall
800.00
+16.4% from close
Put wall
700.00
+1.9% from close
Put/call OI
1.05
115,592 puts / 110,117 calls

Prices are in US dollars per share. Net GEX is modeled dollar-delta change per $1 underlying move. Max pain minimizes aggregate intrinsic payout for that expiration; it is not a closing-price forecast. Signed GEX uses calls positive and puts negative, a model convention rather than observed dealer inventory. The flip is a confirmed zero crossing; walls locate side-specific concentrations, not guaranteed support or resistance.

Learn how to read the max pain payout example, GEX chart, gamma flip and walls, and open interest versus trading volume.

Close
687.00
prev 704.05
Gamma max
934.66
+36.0% from close
Delta neutral
754.02
+9.8% from close
Gamma neutral
768.06
+11.8% from close
Open interest
225,709
-6.0% vs prev
Contracts listed
2,162
1,297 calls · 1,113 puts

Advanced options analysis

Public aggregate analysis from the dated chain, normalized where possible for comparison across tickers. Catalyst intensity measures unusual pricing and activity; it does not identify an event, predict direction, or establish that an investment is attractive.

Catalyst intensity
72.5
cross-sectional score / 100
Directional score
-23.3
relatively bearish positioning
IV rank
100.0
within trailing 52-week range
Front IV premium
28.4 pp
front minus back volatility difference
25Δ risk reversal
4.1 pp
put IV minus call IV
IV butterfly
5.5 pp
front-window smile convexity
Volume / open interest
0.11
26,511 contracts traded
Normalized net delta
-0.087
option-holder convention
Modeled dealer delta
0.086
opposite-side scenario
Vanna / 100k OI
2,619
volatility-sensitive delta
Charm / 100k OI
13,092,934
time-decay-sensitive delta
IV surface range
73.4 pp
aggregate volatility dispersion

Strongest relative signals: IV rank 100 · front IV premium 28.4 pp · volume/OI 0.11

Download the dated aggregate analysis JSON .

CAT closed 36.0% below its gamma max of 934.66. It is 9.8% below the delta neutral price of 754.02. Total open interest is 225,709, -6.0% versus the previous session. Its options catalyst-intensity score is 72.5 out of 100, led by IV rank 100, front IV premium 28.4 pp, volume/OI 0.11. What gamma max means · What delta neutral means

Call versus put open interest changes

Growth compares outstanding contracts on each side. A positive growth gap favors calls; a negative gap favors puts. Standardized surprises compare each measure with its own prior history. These describe the OI balance, not IV skew or buying direction.

CAT call and put open interest changes
Measure Value
Call OI change, 1 session -6,348 contracts · -5.5%
Put OI change, 1 session -8,012 contracts · -6.5%
Call minus put OI growth, 1 session +1.0 pp
Call OI change, 5 sessions +2,390 contracts · +2.2%
Put OI change, 5 sessions +1,530 contracts · +1.3%
Call minus put OI growth, 5 sessions +0.9 pp
Daily call OI change surprise -0.82σ (252 prior changes)
Daily put OI change surprise -0.81σ (252 prior changes)
Daily call-minus-put growth surprise +0.41σ (252 prior changes)

History

2025-10 2026-10
close delta neutral gamma max
Full history since 2020: drag to pan, scroll to zoom, hover for values. Open full-screen chart

Analysis visualizations

Daily ticker aggregates through 2026-10-23. The max pain curve pools all listed expirations; individual contracts are outside the public dataset.

Aggregate IV history

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Swipe chart sideways to see the full range.

What followed prior gamma-max crosses?

Each historical path starts at 0% on the cross date and follows the close for ten subsequent trading sessions. Cohorts use the same direction as labelled and require gamma max to be within 10% of the close on both crossing sessions.

Crosses below gamma max 27 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 26, 2026
CAT returns after crossing below gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -10.0% -5.0% 0% +5.0% +10.0% Cross on Jan 7, 2021 Cross on Jan 13, 2021 Cross on Jan 15, 2021 Cross on Feb 18, 2021 Cross on Feb 23, 2021 Cross on Aug 12, 2021 Cross on Jan 5, 2022 Cross on Jan 19, 2022 Cross on Jun 14, 2023 Cross on Jul 19, 2023 Cross on Aug 2, 2023 Cross on Sep 20, 2024 Cross on May 16, 2025 Cross on Jun 27, 2025 Cross on Jul 3, 2025 Cross on Jul 11, 2025 Cross on Jul 18, 2025 Cross on Jul 25, 2025 Cross on Sep 12, 2025 Cross on Sep 19, 2025 Cross on Sep 23, 2025 Cross on Oct 17, 2025 Cross on Oct 30, 2025 Cross on Feb 12, 2026 Cross on Feb 17, 2026 Cross on May 1, 2026 Cross on Jun 26, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
CAT historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing below
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 27 -0.0% -0.8% to +1.0% 48% -0.6% to +1.0% 0.0%
Day +2 27 -0.3% -1.2% to +1.3% 44% -0.9% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +3 27 -0.7% -1.6% to +1.7% 44% -1.2% to +1.1% 0.0%
Day +4 27 -0.2% -1.5% to +1.8% 48% -1.2% to +0.9% 0.0%
Day +5 27 -0.2% -2.1% to +1.7% 48% -1.9% to +1.2% 0.0%
Day +6 27 -0.0% -2.2% to +2.3% 48% -1.7% to +2.0% 0.0%
Day +7 27 -0.1% -2.4% to +3.4% 48% -1.5% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +8 27 +0.9% -2.0% to +5.1% 52% -1.1% to +4.6% 0.0%
Day +9 27 +0.6% -2.6% to +5.7% 52% -1.7% to +5.2% 0.0%
Day +10 27 -1.2% -4.3% to +6.0% 44% -4.0% to +4.0% 0.0%
Crosses above gamma max 26 completed Day +10 paths · latest Jun 25, 2026
CAT returns after crossing above gamma max Historical close-to-close return paths from Day 0 through Day 10, with the median, middle fifty percent, and a nominal confidence interval for the median. -10.0% -5.0% 0% +5.0% +10.0% Cross on Jan 6, 2021 Cross on Jan 12, 2021 Cross on Jan 14, 2021 Cross on Feb 16, 2021 Cross on Feb 22, 2021 Cross on Aug 11, 2021 Cross on Jan 4, 2022 Cross on Jan 13, 2022 Cross on Jun 13, 2023 Cross on Jul 18, 2023 Cross on Aug 1, 2023 Cross on Sep 19, 2024 Cross on May 12, 2025 Cross on Jun 26, 2025 Cross on Jul 2, 2025 Cross on Jul 10, 2025 Cross on Jul 17, 2025 Cross on Jul 23, 2025 Cross on Sep 11, 2025 Cross on Sep 17, 2025 Cross on Sep 22, 2025 Cross on Oct 14, 2025 Cross on Oct 29, 2025 Cross on Feb 6, 2026 Cross on Feb 13, 2026 Cross on Jun 25, 2026 Day 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
prior crosses middle 50% of outcomes nominal ≥90% median interval median
CAT historical gamma-max cross outcomes after closing above
Horizon n Median Middle 50% Above zero Nominal ≥90% median interval Confidence floor
Day +1 26 -0.2% -0.8% to +0.8% 42% -0.6% to +0.5% 0.0%
Day +2 26 +0.1% -1.4% to +1.8% 50% -1.2% to +1.4% 0.0%
Day +3 26 -0.1% -1.8% to +2.0% 42% -1.5% to +1.3% 0.0%
Day +4 26 +0.6% -1.8% to +3.0% 54% -1.7% to +1.9% 0.0%
Day +5 26 +0.8% -2.2% to +2.9% 54% -1.6% to +2.5% 0.0%
Day +6 26 +1.2% -2.7% to +2.5% 54% -2.1% to +2.0% 0.0%
Day +7 26 +0.1% -2.6% to +3.3% 50% -1.7% to +1.8% 0.0%
Day +8 26 +0.4% -2.7% to +4.5% 54% -2.4% to +2.9% 0.0%
Day +9 26 +0.7% -2.7% to +4.8% 58% -1.4% to +4.6% 0.0%
Day +10 26 +1.6% -2.9% to +5.1% 58% -1.5% to +4.9% 0.0%

Returns are close-to-close after the labelled number of subsequent trading sessions. The confidence floor is the closest-to-zero bound of the order-statistic median interval; it is zero when that interval spans zero. Its coverage is nominally at least 90% under independent observations. Historical paths can overlap, so the interval and floor are descriptive uncertainty guides rather than formal coverage guarantees. Historical, not a forecast.

Last 252 sessions

CAT trailing historical statistics
Sessions closed above gamma max 3%
Gamma max crosses 10
Delta neutral crosses 11
Prior-year sessions closer to gamma max 100.0% of 252
Prior-year sessions closer to delta neutral 76.6% of 252
Open interest percentile (1y) 51th
Daily open interest change versus prior year -0.83σ (-14,360 contracts; 252 prior changes)
Open interest change, 5 sessions +1.8%
Open interest change, 21 sessions -2.2%
History available Dec 1, 2020 → Oct 23, 2026

Recent crosses

  1. closed below delta neutral at 772.78 vs 792.61 (-2.6%)
  2. closed above delta neutral at 800.47 vs 792.69 (+1.0%)
  3. closed below delta neutral at 796.18 vs 797.59 (-0.2%)
  4. closed above delta neutral at 798.57 vs 784.74 (+1.7%)
  5. closed below delta neutral at 784.00 vs 791.92 (-1.0%)
  6. closed above delta neutral at 792.28 vs 791.53 (+0.1%)
  7. closed below delta neutral at 797.36 vs 798.08 (-0.1%)
  8. closed above delta neutral at 827.90 vs 803.00 (+3.0%)
  9. closed below delta neutral at 816.15 vs 820.32 (-0.5%)
  10. closed above delta neutral at 814.81 vs 800.50 (+1.8%)

In today's screens

Neighbours by open interest

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Canonical source: https://halfonadouble.com/stock/CAT

Questions people ask about CAT

What is CAT's max pain for the nearest expiration?

As of Oct 23, 2026 close, nearest-expiration max pain is 780.00 for the 2026-10-30 expiration. It is a payout-minimizing strike for one expiration. An all-expiration pooled value is a different comparison, and neither establishes where the underlying will close. Max pain definition and worked payout example.

Our 2025 max-pain study compares historical Thursday levels with Friday underlying closes and an unchanged-price baseline. Its scope and results are separate from this current ticker snapshot.

What do CAT's gamma exposure and gamma flip show?

Signed net GEX is -5,320,717 as of Oct 23, 2026 close. The confirmed GEX flip is 768.06. These aggregate model outputs use calls positive and puts negative. Their sign does not identify dealers' actual positions or predict the next move. How to interpret GEX, gamma flip and walls.

Where is CAT's gamma max today?

As of Oct 23, 2026, the gamma max for CAT is 934.66, +36.0% from the 687.00 close. Gamma max is the underlying price at which the summed gamma of every open contract is largest; how it is computed and why it matters.

Is CAT above or below its delta neutral price?

CAT closed below delta neutral: 687.00 against a delta neutral price of 754.02. The delta neutral price is where the summed delta of the whole chain is zero; the definition.

How much open interest does CAT have?

225,709 contracts of open interest across 2,162 listed contracts on Oct 23, 2026, -6.0% versus the previous session. What open interest measures.

Levels are recomputed after every trading day from licensed end-of-day options data; only derived aggregates are published. Methodology · Data and licence · Not investment advice.